摘要
近年来,受人文领域情动转向影响,情动维度逐渐成为文学研究的热点议题。2013年,美国文论名家詹姆逊提出,情动当为19世纪中期现实主义文学的源头之一,吸引学界对现实主义的情动维度产生关注。本文在与詹姆逊现实主义情动论对话的基础上,拉长时间纵深审视现实主义情动表征的发展历程。本文认为,18世纪早期形式现实主义小说的丰富情感表征中孕育了逃脱语言命名效应的情动表征萌芽。至19世纪中叶现实主义发展至高峰时,现实主义文学捕捉情动具身流动特性的叙事手段趋于成熟。20世纪后至今,现实主义文学的叙事形式与内容创新促成了情动书写的丰富化与多元化发展。
In recent years,under the influence of the affective turn in the humanities,the affective dimension of literature has become a hot research topic.In 2013,the much renowned American literary critic Fredric Jameson proposed that affect should be a source of midnineteenthcentury realism,attracting scholarly attentions on the affective dimension of realism.Departing from Jameson\s study on affective realism,this current essay examines the affective representation of realism with a broader time framework so as to provide a more comprehensive understanding of development of affective dimensions in realism.It is believed that the early eighteenthcentury formal realist novels fostered the surfacing of nameless affects by presenting a fortune of emotional representations.In the midnineteenth century,at the height of realism,narrative means aimed at capturing the embodied flowing quality of affect burgeoned and matured.Since the twentieth century on,renovations in narrative form and content gave rise to more multiple and pluralized development of realist affective representations.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“外国文学原理研究”(22&ZD284)阶段性成果。
