摘要
鱼化寨遗址是近年来关中地区发掘的一处重要的新石器遗址,包含了从老官台到龙山时期的文化堆积,以仰韶早期最发达。大量房址、灰坑、墓葬等是关中仰韶早期聚落考古研究的重要材料。本文从家户考古的视角甄别鱼化寨遗址仰韶早期的家户构成情况,考察家户经济活动与社会分工的历时性转变;并根据房址面积基尼系数值,考察家户经济不平等程度的演变,推导聚落的发展情况。
The Yuhuazhai site is an important Neolithic site excavated in recent years in the Guanzhong area.Cultural deposits dating from the Laoguantai to Longshan periods were excavated from the site,mostly dated to the Early Yangshao period.The significant number of houses,ash pits,and burials are key to understanding the early Yangshao settlements in the Guanzhong area.This paper identifies the household composition of the early Yangshao period at the Yuhuazhai site from the perspective of household archaeology,and examines the temporal changes of economic activities and social division of labor;furthermore,it examines the formation and development of household economic inequality based on the Gini coefficients as well as the settlement changes over time.
作者
姜仕炜
栾丰实
路国权
JIANG Shiwei;LUAN Fengshi;LU Guoquan(Beijing,100088;Jinan,Shandong 250100)
出处
《江汉考古》
北大核心
2023年第1期81-88,共8页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
北京联合大学科研项目“家户考古视野下鲁北地区新石器时期社会研究”(项目编号ZK20202212)的资助。
关键词
家户考古
鱼化寨遗址
仰韶时代
社会不平等
household archaeology
the site of Yuhuazhai
Yangshao culture
social inequality
