摘要
当前中国正处于人口大国向人力资本强国转变的重大战略机遇期,实施一对夫妻生育三个孩子的政策及配套支持措施,能够最大限度地发挥人口对经济社会发展的能动作用。对三孩生育意愿调查分析发现,三孩生育政策实施后,已婚育龄人群三孩生育意愿并不高。主要原因是:经济抚养教育能力、有没有人帮忙照顾孩子和已有孩子的性别结构。实施三孩生育政策,需要从婚恋观念宣传教育、生育休假与生育保险制度、住房租购政策支持、教育资源配置、税收政策调整、女性就业权益保障等多个方面进行配套建设。
s:At present,China is in a period of major strategic opportunities for the transformation from a populous country to a powerful country of human capital.The implementation of the policy and supporting measures for one husband and wife to have three children can maximize the dynamic role of population in economic and social development.Based on the analysis of the three-child fertility willingness,the research found that after the implementation of the three-child birth policy,the three-child fertility willingness is not strong.The main reasons are the ability to raise and educate financially,the availability of help to take care of children,and the gender structure of children who have given birth.To implement the policy of giving birth to three children,it is necessary to start with the concept about,marriage and love,publicity and education,maternity leave and maternity insurance system,housing rental and purchase policy support,educational resources allocation,tax policy adjustment,women's employment rights and interests protection,and other aspects of supporting construction.
作者
梁海艳
严黄一仪
LIANG Haiyan;YAN Huangyiyi(School of Law and Public Administration,Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan,655011,China;Yunnan Vocational Coblege of Finance and Economics,Kunming Yunnan 650222)
出处
《曲靖师范学院学报》
2023年第1期59-67,共9页
Journal of Qujing Normal University
基金
2021年国家社会科学基金项目“地理通婚圈对家庭代际支持功能的影响研究”(21XRK004)
“2021年云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目”(202205AC160003)。
关键词
三孩政策
生育意愿
生育配套政策
已婚育龄人群
three-child policy
fertility desire
fertility supporting policy
married people of child-bearing age
