摘要
为科学分析旅游业碳足迹与碳承载能力的时空演变及驱动因素,本文基于碳足迹、碳承载能力等指标,利用2000—2019年面板数据,分析中国内地各省份旅游业发展的时空演变特征,并利用STIRPAT模型分析旅游业碳足迹的影响因素,以实现旅游产业的可持续发展、高质量发展。结果表明:①中国旅游业碳足迹总量增加,且地带性差异显著,即东、西部地区高于中部地区;②中国旅游业碳承载能力总量增大,但人均量下降,空间格局上呈现“东南-西北”分异,且碳赤字由东南向西北方向扩展,环境生态压力逐渐增大;③旅游接待人数、经济发展水平和城镇化程度对旅游业碳足迹起到促进作用,而技术水平起抑制作用;④鉴于中国旅游业碳循环地域分布不平衡且形成机制存在差异,基于供需视角从消费、科技、碳汇等方面提出相关建议,以期实现旅游业碳循环的动态平衡发展。
In order to scientifically analyze the spatial and temporal evolution and driving factors of the carbon footprint and carbon carrying capacity of tourism industry,based on the carbon footprint and carbon carrying capacity indicators,this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of tourism development in each province of China's Mainland using panel data from 2000 to 2019,and analyzes the influencing factors of the carbon footprint of tourism industry using the STIRPAT model to achieve sustainable and high-quality development of tourism industry.The results show that:①The total carbon footprint of China's tourism industry has increased,with significant regional differences,i.e.the eastern and western regions are higher than the central region.②The total carbon capacity increases,but the per capita amount decreases,while the spatial pattern shows a“southeast-northwest”divergence,and the carbon deficit expands from the southeast to the northwest,indicating that the environmental and ecological pressure gradually increases.③The number of tourist arrivals,the level of economic development and the degree of urbanization contribute to the carbon footprint of tourism,while the level of technology acts as a disincentive.④Due to the uneven geographical distribution and different formation mechanisms of the carbon cycle in China's Mainland,this paper proposes relevant suggestions based on the supply and demand perspective in terms of consumption,technology,and carbon sink to achieve a dynamic and balanced development of the carbon cycle in the tourism.
作者
王志秀
王志宝
庞玉建
WANG Zhixiu;WANG Zhibao;PANG Yujian(College of Geography and Environment,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China;Monitoring and Prediction Room,Jining Ecological Environment Monitoring Station of Shandong Province,Jining 272000,China)
出处
《西安理工大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第4期462-475,共14页
Journal of Xi'an University of Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41871121)
济南市哲学社会科学规划项目(JNSK21B17)。
关键词
旅游业
碳足迹
碳承载能力
中国内地
tourism
carbon footprint
carbon capacity
China's Mainland
