摘要
贯彻绿色发展理念有助于旅游型传统村落系统解决生态环境污染、社会文化变迁、传统村落原貌消退等问题。以北京市6个传统村落为案例地,综合运用熵权层次分析法、情景分析法、问卷调查法等方法,通过利益相关者的感知评价结果来探讨旅游型传统村落的绿色发展未来变化特征,并基于此构建旅游型传统村落绿色振兴模式。主要结论如下:(1)从绿色发展情景方案来看,基准发展情景、经济振兴情景和绿色振兴情景方案的具体特征和目标函数不尽相同;(2)从利益相关者对情景方案的感知评价结果来看,不同情景方案下的案例村落绿色发展情况存在不同程度的嬗变,但无论对于何种旅游地生命周期阶段的传统村落来说,绿色振兴情景方案均是最优选择;(3)构建了以绿色经济为关键、以传统文化为核心、以生态文明为基础、以村落社区为主体、以外部政策为保障的五位一体的旅游型传统村落绿色振兴模式。本研究成果有助于丰富绿色发展和乡村旅游理论,可为旅游型传统村落的绿色振兴提供理论参考与科学指导。
Implementing the concept of green development would help the tourism traditional villages to solve problems such as the deterioration of the ecological environment,the changing of traditional culture,the loss of original landscape,and others.Taking the six tourism traditional villages in Beijing as a case study,this study explored the best green scenario by considering the perceptions of stakeholders and constructed the green revitalization mode of tourism traditional villages by the scenario analysis method and other methods.The results show three key aspects of tourism traditional village development scenarios.(1)From the perspective of future development scenarios,the specific characteristics and objective functions of the basic development scenario are different in the economic revitalization scenario and the green revitalization scenario,the economic revitalization scenario and the green revitalization scenario are different.(2)From the perspective of the stakeholders’perceptions of different scenario plans,the future development of the case villages will change to varying degrees under the different scenario plans.However,no matter where the traditional villages are in the tourism life cycle,the green development scenario is the best choice.(3)Finally,this article constructed a five-in-one model of the green revitalization of tourism traditional villages with green economy as the key,traditional culture as the core,ecological civilization as the basis,village communities as the agent,and external policies as the guarantee.The research results aim to enrich the theory of green development and rural tourism,and provide theoretical reference and scientific guidance for the green revitalization of tourism traditional villages.
作者
刘亚茹
唐承财
万紫微
LIU Yaru;TANG Chengcai;WAN Ziwei(School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;Research Center of Beijing Tourism Development,Beijing 100024,China;College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
基金
The Beijing Social Science Foundation of China(22GLB036).
关键词
传统村落
旅游业
绿色发展
乡村振兴
生态文明
traditional villages
tourism
green development
rural revitalization
ecological civilization
