摘要
世界在科技全球化、科技变革和大国科技博弈进程中正步入科技地缘政治时代。全球科技竞合是科技地缘政治时代的主旋律,也是大国博弈的主导形式。文章首先从全球科技竞合现实出发,明确了中国在科技地缘政治时代修正或重构国家科技地缘战略的重要性,认为应对国际国内形势变化,保障国家科技安全,中国需要加强科技地缘政治研究。其次,从时代变迁和地缘政治理论演进的视角阐释了科技地缘政治研究亟需建构新的理论体系和分析范式的原因。在此基础上,系统梳理了地理学、政治学和科技管理领域关于科技地缘政治研究的主要进展和存在的问题,认为:地理学领域的科技地缘政治探索虽详尽地揭示了全球科技竞合的时空特征,但并未从全球科技竞合的表象透视国家科技权力争夺的本质;政治学领域的科技地缘政治探索虽详细追溯了科技进步与地缘政治理论思潮演进和地缘政治格局演变的关系,但其剥离空间的抽象思维无法解释国家围绕一定地理空间进行博弈的现实;科技管理学领域的科技地缘政治探索虽进行了系统的全球科技体系演化与治理的研究,但其研究的立足点忽视了大国科技竞合的本质。鉴于此,提出了未来中国地理学在科技地缘政治研究的主要努力方向。
At present,the world is stepping into the era of geopolitics of science and technology(S&T)during the process of S&T globalization,S&T change and S&T game among big powers.The competition and cooperation of global S&T is not only the main theme of the era of geopolitics of S&T,but also the dominant form of the game among big powers.Starting from the reality of global competition and cooperation of S&T,this paper clarifies the importance of China's revising or reconstructing its own geopolitical S&T strategy in the era of geopolitics of S&T,and holds that China needs to strengthen the research of geopolitics of science and technology in order to cope with the changes of international and domestic situations and ensure national S&T security.Secondly,from the perspective of the changes of the times and the evolution of geopolitical theory,it explains the reason why the research on geopolitics of S&T urgently needs to construct a new theoretical system and analysis paradigm.On this basis,this article systematically sorts out the main progress and existing problems in the geopolitics of S&T in the fields of geography,politics,and science and technology management.The findings are as follows.Although the geopolitical exploration of S&T in the field of geography has thoroughly revealed the temporal and spatial characteristics of global S&T competition and cooperation,it has not seen the nature of the national S&T power struggle from the appearance of global S&T competition.Although the geopolitical exploration of S&T in the political science field has been traced in detail the relationship between S&T progress and the evolution of geopolitical theory and the evolution of geopolitical patterns,its abstract thinking of stripping away space cannot explain the reality of the country's game around a certain geographic space.Although the geopolitical exploration of S&T in the field of S&T management has carried out a systematic research on the evolution and governance of the global S&T system,its research standpoint ignores t
作者
段德忠
杜德斌
Duan Dezhong;Du Debin(Institute for Global Innovation and Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Urban&Regional Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期20-30,共11页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD138)资助。
关键词
科技地缘政治
科技竞合
科技战略
科技治理
科技地理
geopolitics of S&T
competition and cooperation of S&T
S&T strategy
S&T governance
geography of S&T
