摘要
长臂管辖作为美国霸权体制的法律输出工具,主要通过立法、执法、司法三个方面具体实施。自中美贸易摩擦产生以来,美国对中国实施了无所不用其极的长臂管辖,呈现出制裁对象高精化、制裁手段多样化、制裁模式升级化等特征。基于此,中国可在习近平法治思想引领下提出具有针对性的应对策略。在区域层面,中国可加强多方经贸协作,利用经贸协定中义务条款化解美方制裁;在国家层面,中国需实施系列反制措施,逐步建立反制裁法律体系;在企业层面,中国企业应建立合规管理体系,以适应全球经贸规则竞争的新趋势。
As a legal output tool of the American hegemony system, the long-arm jurisdiction is mainly implemented in three aspects: legislation, law-enforcement and justice. Since the Sino-US trade war, the United States has implemented its endless long arm jurisdiction over China, showing the characteristics of highly sophisticated sanctions targets, diversified sanctions means, and upgraded sanctions models. Based on this, China can propose targeted coping strategies under the XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law. At the regional level, China can strengthen multi-party economic and trade cooperation and use the obligation clauses in economic and trade agreements to resolve US sanctions;At the national level, China needs to implement a series of countermeasures and gradually establish an anti-sanctions legal system;At the enterprise level, Chinese enterprises should establish a compliance management system to adapt to the new trend of competition in global economic and trade rules.
作者
张义明
张艺萌
ZHANG Yiming;ZHANG Yimeng(School of Law and Sociology,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)
出处
《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第2期26-32,共7页
Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021BFX035)
河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(2020-CXTD-05)。
关键词
长臂管辖
法律制裁
经贸协作
域外适用
规则竞争
long-arm jurisdiction
legal sanctions
economic and trade cooperation
extraterritorial application
rules competition
