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黔东南侗寨传统民居建筑中的环境观探析——以增冲村为例

Exploration of the Environmental View in the Traditional Residential Architecture of Dong Villages in Southeast Guizhou:Taking Zengchong Village as an Example
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摘要 增冲侗寨依山傍水、鱼米田园,形成经典的侗寨格局,增冲建寨已有约450年历史,有着浓厚的文化积淀。吊脚楼是其传统民居形式,是增冲村民生活经验与智慧、匠人技艺以及自然山水的结合,与自然环境有着密切的联系。通过传统民居建筑研究其环境观,分析增冲侗寨传统民居建筑的选址、布局、空间组织、采暖、采光与通风以及消防与当地自然环境之间的具体关系,并以此为线索探寻其建筑文化价值。这在城市化进程中增冲侗寨传统民居建筑面临生存危机、村寨风貌不断遭到破坏的背景下力图找到一条传统吊脚楼民居的传承与保护之路具有重要意义。 Zengchong Dong village is a fish and rice coun-tryside surrounded by mountains and rivers,,forming a classic Dong village pattern.Zengchong Dong village has been built for about 450 years and has a strong cultural accumulation.Diaojiaolou is its traditional residential build-ing form.It is the combination of Zengchong villagers’life experience and wisdom,craftsmanship and natural land-scape.Through the study of its environmental view of tradi-tional residential buildings,this paper analyzes the specific relationship between the site selection,layout,spatial or-ganization,heating,lighting and ventilation,firefighting and the local natural environment of traditional residential build-ings,and takes this as a clue to explore its architectural cultural value.This is of great significance in trying to find a way to inherit and protect the traditional stilted buildings under the background of the survival crisis and the con-tinuous destruction of traditional villages in the process of urbanization.
作者 尹槐 高培 YIN Huai;GAO Pei
出处 《住区》 2023年第1期41-46,共6页 Design Community
关键词 增冲侗寨 传统民居 吊脚楼 传统村落 Zengchong Dong village traditional residence stilted building traditional villages
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