摘要
民居是建筑中数量最多、历史悠久和分布最广泛的类型,屋顶更是高度集中浓缩了民居的形象,是不折不扣的"第五立面",它是自然和人工造物的结晶。至今为止,虽有许多屋顶方面的研究,但多聚焦在个体的屋顶,较少关注屋顶间的联系,特别是与地域的关联性,为此,该研究通过中国传统民居与中国地图的简单空间叠加以及屋顶形态的视觉分析,试图说明传统民居屋顶形成与自然社会环境的关系,同时解释地理环境与屋顶形态的对应关系和屋顶的个性特征,为今后系统地研究建筑地理学课题提供思路和方法。
Residential buildings are the most numerous architectural forms in China with a long history of development and with a wide variety of styles distributed over a large and diverse geographical area. Roofs are the essence of the architectural appearance of traditional Chinese residences and without doubt can be considered as the ＂fifth＂ elevation. These designs are the result of the integration of nature and human creativity. Up to now there have been many studies done of traditional Chinese roofs but most have focused on the roof itself and few have dealt with the relationship between the forms of the roofs and their geographic location. In this thesis by studying the typical traditional Chinese residences, their geographical location within China, and analysis of the visual shape of roofs, will reveal the relationship between the roof form and the natural and social environment. It will facilitate the understanding of the correlation between geography and roof forms, and the geographical influence on roof features, which also provides a methodology and basis for the study of the influence of geography on architectural form.
出处
《华中建筑》
2014年第12期27-31,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"中国传统民居地理分布规律的初步研究"资助项目(编号:41371173)
关键词
地理环境
传统民居
屋顶
形态特征
对应思考
Geographical environment, Traditional residence, Roof, Features of form, Study of correlation
