摘要
骨软化症是由于骨基质矿物质代谢受损而引起的全身性代谢性疾病,其常见病因为维生素D相关的骨软化和低磷性骨软化,其典型的症状包括骨痛、肌无力、脆性骨折,X线检查提示骨密度降低、假骨折线等,针对病因治疗后预后良好。该文从骨软化症的病因、临床表现、诊断与治疗等方面作一综述。
Osteomalacia is a systemic metabolic disease caused by impaired bone matrix mineral metabolism.Its common causes mainly include vitamin D-related osteomalacia and hypophosphatemia osteomalacia.Its typical symptoms include bone pain,muscle weakness,and fragility fractures.X-ray examination shows the decreased bone mineral density,false fracture line and other signs.The prognosis is good after targeted treatment for the cause.This article reviews the etiology,clinical manifestation,diagnosis and treatment of osteomalacia.
作者
李慧
郭艳英
Li Hui;Guo Yan-ying(Graduate School,Xingjiang Medical University1,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;Department of Endocrinology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region2,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第4期10-12,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
骨软化症
维生素D缺乏
低磷血症
Osteomalacia
Vitamin D deficiency
Hypophosphatemia
