摘要
不可移动文物是不可再生、不可替代的优秀中华文明资源,具有特别重要的文化价值。中国不可移动文物数量众多,面临集中管理难度大、责任划分不明确、防灾减灾能力弱、缺少不可移动文物保护区内的环境演变信息等方面的挑战。卫星遥感技术具有长周期性、科学性和大范围监测等特点,针对不可移动文物在普查登记、精细化管理、灾害监测和环境监测等方面的工作需要,利用高分辨率光学、SAR等多源卫星遥感数据,基于智能解译、定量反演等遥感技术方法,可以为普查登记、精细化管理、防灾减灾、环境演变监测等方面提供多方位支撑,助力不可移动文物的高质量保护。
Immovable cultural relics are non-renewable and irreplaceable excellent resources of Chinese civilization, with special important cultural value. China has a large number of immovable cultural relics, and faces challenges such as difficulty in centralized management, unclear division of responsibilities, weak disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, and lack of environmental evolution information in immovable cultural relics reserves. Satellite remote sensing technology has the characteristics of long-term,scientific and large-scale monitoring, In view of the work needs of immovable cultural relics in census registration, refined management, disaster monitoring and environmental monitoring, the use of high-resolution optical, SAR and other multi-source satellite remote sensing data, based on intelligent interpretation, quantitative inversion and other remote sensing technology methods, it can provide multi-dimensional support for census and registration, refined management and supervision, disaster prevention and mitigation, environmental evolution monitoring and other aspects, and help the high-quality protection of immovable cultural relics.
作者
刘天华
庄国京
周会珍
LIU Tianhua;ZHUANG Guojing;ZHOU Huizhen(Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,Beijing 100048,China;Twenty First Century Space Technology Application Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100096,China)
出处
《航天返回与遥感》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期23-30,共8页
Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing
关键词
不可移动文物
环境监测
灾害监测
高质量保护
遥感应用
immovable historical relics
environmental monitoring
disaster monitoring
high-quality protection
remote sensing application
