摘要
新中国成立以来,中医药高等教育事业得到前所未有的重视和欣欣向荣的发展,师承教育和院校教育成为现代中医药人才培养的主导教育模式,发挥了巨大作用。然而历经数十年的实践,两者都呈现出各自的局限性。本研究通过综合分析两种人才培养模式各自的优势和不足,在充分考虑中医学科特殊性的基础上,明确了师承教育在人才培养中的作用和不可替代的地位。如今在国家政策的有力扶持下,各中医药高校积极开展了多元思路、多重途径“师承+”探索,包括教学模式改革、侍诊途径创新及传承观念创新等,以促使师承教育高质量融入院校教育,以期为健康中国战略培养更多人才。
Since the founding of new China,the higher education of Chinese medicine has received unprecedented attention and enjoyed a thriving development.Teacher-inherited education and college education have become the leading education modes of modern traditional Chinese medicine talent cultivation and played major roles.However,after decades of practice,both of them showed their own limitations.Through comprehensive analysis of the respective advantages and disadvantages of the two talent training models,and on the basis of full consideration of the particularity of traditional Chinese medicine,this study clarified the role and irreplaceable position of teacher training in talent training.Nowadays,with the strong support of our government’s policies,traditional Chinese medicine universities have carried out exploration actively of“teacher-inheritance+”with multiple ideas and multiple ways,including the reform of teaching mode,the innovation of learning pathways through outpatient clinics,as well as innovation of inheritance concepts.Through the above initiatives,traditional Chinese medicine universities aimed to promote the high-quality integration of teacher-inherited education into college education,so as to cultivate more excellent traditional Chinese medicine doctors for the healthy China strategy.
作者
庄园
晏军
陈艳
薄荣强
安荣仙
丁霞
ZHUANG Yuan;YAN Jun;CHEN Yan;BO Rongqiang;AN Rongxian;DING Xia(Department of Gastroenterology,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;Department of Respiration,Zaozhuang Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Zaozhuang 277100,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2023年第5期189-192,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1704106)。
关键词
人才培养模式
师承教育
改革创新
师承+
道术结合
Talent training mode
Teacher-inherited education
Reform and innovation
Teacher inheritance+
Combination of dao and shu
