摘要
分析了呼吸功能锻炼的应用效果。选取北京大学人民医院2017年10月—2021年12月收治的82例行择期手术治疗的脊柱侧凸患者作为研究对象,按照患者有无实施呼吸功能锻炼的指标分为观察组(术前进行系统化呼吸功能锻炼,共计50例)与对照组(术前仅实施咳嗽咳痰训练,共计32例)。比较两组在不同时间(术前1周、术前3天、术后1周)时肺功能指标(一秒用力呼气容积-FEV1、最大肺活量-FVC)的差异,并比较两组术后肺部并发症发生率的差异。研究发现,进行呼吸功能锻炼,能够在一定程度上使得患者肺功能情况获得相应改善,肺部并发症出现几率得以降低,可推广使用。
To analyze the application effect of respiratory function exercise.The 82 patients with scoliosis who were admitted to the People’s Hospital of Peking University from October 2017 to December 2021 for elective surgical treatment were selected as the research objects.According to whether the patients performed respiratory function exercise,they were divided into the observation group(50 patients were performed with systematic respiratory function exercise before surgery)and the control group(32 patients were only performed with cough and expectoration training before surgery).Compare the difference of pulmonary function indexes(forced expiratory volume in one second-FEV1,maximum vital capacity-FVC)between the two groups at different times(1 week before operation,3 days before operation,and 1 week after operation),and compare the difference of the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications between the two groups.The study found that respiratory function exercise can improve the pulmonary function of patients to a certain extent,and reduce the incidence of pulmonary complications,which can be popularized.
作者
阮宇晴
RUAN Yuqing(Peking University People’s Hospital,Beijing 100044)
出处
《科技与健康》
2022年第5期78-80,共3页
Technology and Health
关键词
呼吸功能锻炼
脊柱侧凸
术后并发症
respiratory function exercise
scoliosis
postoperative complications
