摘要
本文在陈禹(2018)的研究基础上继续探讨“还不是”用于反意外表达的相关问题。反问语气的“还不是”也属于反意外范畴,和非反问语气的“还不是”相比,前者强调“自信”,后者强调“自明”。“还不是”和预期密切相关,但也有无关预期的情况,说话人使用“还不是”是为了表明自己的立场优越性,这种表达和交际双方的信息差有关,但是否使用取决于说话人的语用目的。
On the basis of Chen Yu(2018),this paper continues to discuss the related issues of“Haibushi”used in counter-mirativity expression.“Haibushi”in rhetorical tone also belongs to the category of counter-mirativity.Compared with“Haibushi”in non-rhetorical tone,the former emphasizes“self-assurance”,while the latter emphasizes“self-evidence”.“Haibushi”is closely related to expectations,but there are also situations unrelated to it.Speakers use“Haibushi”to show the superiority of their stance.This kind of expression is related to the information gap between the two parties of communication,but whether to use it depends on the pragmatic purpose of the speaker.
作者
李治平
戴园梓
LI Zhiping;DAI Yuanzi(School of Liberal Arts,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530003)
出处
《湖南第一师范学院学报》
2023年第1期83-91,共9页
Journal of Hunan First Normal University
基金
2018年国家社科基金一般项目“面向对外汉语教学的话语标记分级研究”(18BYY122)。
关键词
“还不是”
反意外范畴
预期
立场表达
信息差
“:Haibushi”
counter-mirativity
expectation
stance-taking
information gap
