摘要
基于1983~2015年中国在“一带一路”沿线国家投资的企业数量,采用数理统计分析、空间分析、社会网络分析等方法,定量测度中国在“一带一路”沿线国家投资企业数量变化的时空演化特征、空间网络联系特征及其成因机制。研究表明:中国“一带一路”沿线国家投资企业的数量在时间上呈突变式增长,“一带一路”倡议提出之后,投资企业数量增长迅速,呈现国家政策导向的促进作用,并与对外投资权下放到省级审批相关;空间上分布不均匀,投资企业集中分布在少数国家,区位选择呈现地理空间集聚规律。中国投资企业与“一带一路”沿线国家的空间网络联系日益密切但区域差异明显,点轴“空间分布”模式突出。俄罗斯及东南亚国家如新加坡、越南等处于中国投资企业与“一带一路”沿线国家间生产网络联系的中心位置。影响中国投资企业与“一带一路”沿线国家跨国生产网络联系的因素主要有地理距离、经济发展水平、人口数量及位置是否相邻等。
The global investment and production network is an important frontier of global economic analysis,and the use of corporate micro-data to analyze transnational investment networks provides a new perspective for"the Belt and Road"investment analysis.Based on the number of enterprises invested by China in countries along"the belt and road"from 1983 to 2015,this paper uses mathematical statistical analysis,spatial analysis,social network analysis and other methods to quantitatively measure the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics,spatial network connection characteristics and its cause mechanism of enterprises invested by China in the countries along"the Belt and Road".The results show that the number of China's investment enterprises in"the Belt and Road"countries shows a sudden growth,and it is concentrated in a few countries in space.The space network between Chinese investment enterprises and countries along"the Belt and Road"is increasingly close,but the regional differences are obvious,and the point-axis"spatial distribution"mode is prominent.Russia and Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore and Vietnam are at the center of the network.The main factors affecting the connection between Chinese enterprises and transnational production networks of countries along the Belt and Road are geographical distance,economic development level,population and location.
作者
赵家亮
韦素琼
李航飞
魏少彬
Zhao Jialiang;Wei Suqiong;Li Hangfei;Wei Shaobin(School of Geographical Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350007;School of Architecture and Planning,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou,Fujian,350108;School of Geographical Science and Tourism,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan,Guangdong,512005;International Business Research Institute,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018)
出处
《福州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第1期59-68,171,共11页
Journal of Fuzhou University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“多维视角下台商对大陆农业投资的技术扩散研究”(41771136)
福建省自然科学基金“外部事件冲击下在闽台商投资的发展:韧性、机理与对策——基于战略耦合视角”(2022J0113)
福建省科技厅公益类优先领域重点项目“大陆‘一带一路战略’对台湾‘新南向政策’在东南亚地区发展的影响研究”(2018R1101006-2)
广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划项目“台湾农业在大陆欠发达地区技术扩散分析——以广东韶关粤台农业合作试验区为例”(GD17CGL13)。
关键词
“一带一路”
企业网络
网络结构
"the Belt and Road"
Enterprise Network
Network structure
