摘要
民主是现代政治发展的主要目标。西方民主转型范式对众多后发国家实现民主化的目标、动力和路径具有一定的影响,但该范式存在将竞争性选举视为政治发展的唯一目标、否定经济社会发展是民主政治的结构性前提等弊端。改革开放以来,我国走出了一条中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,全过程人民民主是新时代中国特色社会主义民主政治的最新形态。从人民民主推进到全过程人民民主的政治发展形态可以概括为,执政党及其主导的公共权威担当着国家建构与民主发展的中轴力量,对社会主义政治制度进行自我完善与发展,渐进地推进政治体制改革,根据经济社会发展的需求推动民主创新,实现改革、发展、稳定的有机统一。这一全新的民主政治发展道路对后发国家建构民主政治提供了积极的启示。
Democracy is the main goal of modern political development.The Western paradigm of democratic transformation has analyzed and guided the goal,power and paths of many late-developing countries’democracy development.However,this paradigm suffers from the drawbacks of considering competitive elections as the only goal of political development,denying economic and social development as the structural prerequisite of democratic politics.Since the reform and opening up,China has developed a distinctive path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The whole-process people’s democracy is the latest form of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The political development pattern from people’s democracy to the whole-process people’s democracy can be summarized as:the ruling party and its dominant public authority act as the pivotal force in state building and democratic development,set the development goals based on China’s reality,self-improve and develop the socialist political system,and gradually promote the reform of the political system,promote democratic innovation according to the needs of economic and social development,and achieve the organic unity of reform,development and stability.The path of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics has provided positive and effective reference and inspiration for late-developing countries in constructing democracy.
作者
李笑宇
LI Xiao-yu(Scientific Socialism Teaching and Research Department,Party School of the Central Committee C.P.C/National Academy of Governance,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《学习与探索》
北大核心
2023年第2期58-65,F0002,192,共10页
Study & Exploration
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“马克思主义民主观视域下的全过程民主运行机制研究”(21CKS022)。
关键词
全过程人民民主
中国式现代化
民主转型
政治发展形态
the Whole-process People’s Democracy
a Chinese Path to Modernization
Democratic Transition
Political Development Pattern
