摘要
目的 调查中枢性性早熟女童心理社会适应、自我意识和性别角色的现状,分析它们之间的相关性。方法 采取便利抽样法,选取2021年8月至2022年8月在四川省德阳市人民医院儿科门诊就诊的252例特发性中枢性性早熟(idiopathic central precocious puberty,ICPP)女童作为研究对象,运用一般资料问卷、儿童心理社会适应评定量表(Social ADQ)、性别角色量表和Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表进行调查。结果 ICCP女童ADQ得分为(96.04±19.41)分,27%的ICCP女童位于“边界”水平;自我意识得分为(50.78±19.21)分;双性化、男性化、女性化和未分化分别为108例(42.9%)、24例(9.5%)、20例(7.9%)和100例(39.7%)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,ICCP女童ADQ评分与自我意识存在正相关(r=0.367,P <0.01);4种性别角色的ICPP女童ADQ评分差异有统计学意义(F=2.988,P <0.05),不同性别角色的ICPP女童ADQ得分中,双性化得分最高(103.41±19.33),未分化得分最低(88.70±16.72)。结论 ICPP女童心理社会适应行为现状并不乐观,与自我意识和性别角色均存在相关性,建议可以依据这一路径干预ICPP女童心理社会适应行为,从而提升其面对疾病时的能力。
Objective To investigate the status quo of psychosocial adjustment,self-awareness and gender roles in girls with central precocious puberty, and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods A total of 252 girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty(ICPP) who visited the pediatric outpatient department of Deyang People’s Hospital from August 2021 to August 2022 were selected as subjects by convenience sampling method.The general information questionnaire, the Child Psychosocial Adjustment Scale, the Gender Role Scale and the Piers-Harris Child Self-Awareness Scale were used to investigate. Results The Social Adaptive Quotient(ADQ) score of ICCP girls was(96.04±19.41), and 27% of ICCP girls were at the "boundary" level. The self-awareness score was(50.78±19.21) points;108cases(42.9%) were bisexual, 24 cases(9.5%) were masculine, 20 cases(7.9%) were feminine and 100 cases(39.7%) were undifferentiated, respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed that ADQ score of ICCP girls was positively correlated with self-awareness(r=0.367, P<0.01).The ADQ scores of ICPP girls with four gender roles were significantly different(F=2.988,P<0.05). Among ICPP girls with different gender roles, the score of intersex girls was the highest(103.41±19.33), and the score of asexuality was the lowest(88.70±16.72). Conclusion The status quo of psychosocial adjustment behavior in ICPP girls is not optimistic, which is related to self-awareness and gender roles. It is suggested that we can intervene the psychosocial adjustment behavior of ICPP girls according to this path, so as to improve their ability to face the disease.
作者
杨芳
周静茹
张艳
吴霞
刘明会
宋晓艳
朱玲
Fang YANG;Jing-Ru ZHOU;Yan ZHANG;Xia WU;Ming-Hui LIU;Xiao-Yan SONG;Ling ZHU(Department of Pediatrics,Deyang People's Hospital,Deyang 618000,Sichaun Province,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,Panzhihua Central Hospital,Panzhihua 617000,Sichaun Province,China)
出处
《数理医药学杂志》
CAS
2023年第2期110-117,共8页
Journal of Mathematical Medicine
基金
四川性社会学与性教育研究中心课题(SXJYB2110)。
关键词
中枢性性早熟
女童
心理社会适应
自我意识
性别角色
相关分析
Central precocious puberty
Girl
Psychosocial adaptation
Self-awareness
Gender roles
Correlation analysis
