摘要
老年人人权保障是数字社会建设的重要内容。数字时代的老年人人权以“老有所养”为核心,以老年人生命权与发展权为主体,涵括数字发展语境下的老年尊严、老年自主、老年隐私、老年社会参与等多项内容。但数字时代的老年人人权保障面临“冷服务”困境,并受到数字服务的可靠性与有效性问题的深度影响。对此,提升老年人的数字应对力、夯实数字服务的可靠性和负责性、做好数字服务的规范建设是数字时代老年人人权保障的核心原则。我国应当以数字关怀塑造老年人人权保障的核心理念,以数字康养提升老年人人权保障的服务路径,以数字伦理指引老年人人权保障的发展方向,积极发挥数字化建设对老年人人权保障的促进作用。
The human rights protection of the elderly is a critical part of the construction of digital society. The human rights of the elderly at the digital age are a bundle of rights, with the core value of "care for the elderly", featuring in the right to life and the right to development of the elderly, including the dignity, the autonomy, the privacy, and the social participation of the elderly in the course of digitalization. The construction of the smart eldercare system at the digital age should follow the principle of "FAST-SUM" : "fair, accountable, sustainable, transparent, supportive, underwriting and motivating", by which the dignity, autonomy, privacy and social participation of the elderly will be guaranteed. However, the human rights protection of the elderly at the digital age faces the plight of "cold services" and is deeply affected by the reliability and effectiveness of digital service, which can be elaborated from two aspects: firstly, the human rights damage of the elderly from the weak reliability of services. The situation is getting more and more serious that the individualized demands of the elderly are ignored or even rejected;secondly, the risks in human rights enjoyment of the elderly from the low effectiveness of services. It is mainly reflected in the "cost" pattern of the autonomous dignity of the service and the privacy of the service data.In this regard, the human rights protection of the elderly at the digital age should be anchored in the major concept of "technology for the elderly", and adhere to three principal rules: first, enhancing the elderly’s capability to cope with digital technologies, i.e.: there should be specific measures to ensure the accessibility and availability of digital services for the elderly, and help the elderly better adapt to the changing life in the digital society;second, consolidating the reliability and responsibility of digital services, i.e.: the management, offer, contents and mechanism of digital services should be aimed at empowering the well-being
作者
陈昫
CHEN Xu(School of Sociology,Global Health Center,Wuhan University)
出处
《人权法学》
2023年第1期112-126,159,160,共17页
Journal of Human Rights Law
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“健康中国视域下城市老年人长期照护服务的运行机制研究”(20YJC840007)。
关键词
老年人人权
数字时代
数字中国
老年人友好
智慧养老
human rights of the elderly
digital age
digital China
age-friendly
smart eldercare
