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信息量模型引入AHP的地质灾害危险性评价——以贵州省松桃县为例 被引量:2

Risk Assessment of Geological Disaster by Introducing Information Quantity Model AHP——A Case Study of Songtao County, Guizhou Province
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摘要 在松桃县地质灾害危险性评价中,将层次分析模型(AHP)引入信息量模型,选取地层、坡度、坡向、斜坡结构等8评价因子,分别对松桃县滑坡和崩塌两种主要灾种进行危险性评价,并将评价结果按就高不就低原则叠加,实现了区域性的地质灾害危险性评价,并提出地势平缓区的解决思路,有效避免了常规性信息模量评价中出现夸大地形平缓区域地质灾害危险性等级的不合理结果。最终评价精度为80.3%,表明评价结果较好,可为相似区域的危险性评价提供参考。 The analytic hierarchy process is introduced into the information quantity model in the risk assessment of geological hazards in Songtao county.And eight factors including stratum, slope, aspect, slope structure, etc, are selected to evaluate the risk of landslide and collapse in Songtao county.The evaluation results are superimposed according to the principle of actual situation, and the regional geological hazard assessment is realized.By putting forward the solution idea of the flat terrain area, the unreasonable result of exaggerating the risk level of geological disasters in the flat terrain area in the conventional information modulus evaluation is effectively avoided.The final evaluation accuracy was 80.3%,indicating that the evaluation results were good, which can provide reference for risk assessment of similar areas.
作者 陆泌锋 张辉 谢配红 LU Bi-feng;ZHANG Hui;XIE Pei-hong(106 Geological Party,Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou,China;China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China)
出处 《贵州地质》 2022年第4期392-399,共8页 Guizhou Geology
基金 贵州省地矿局106地质大队科研项目资助(黔地矿106科合[2021]5号) 贵州省地矿局科研项目资助(黔地矿科合[2017]13号)。
关键词 地质灾害 信息量模型 层次分析模型 危险性评价 Geological disaster Information quantity model Analytic hierarchy model Risk assessment
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