摘要
盐钞自北宋中期出现以来经历了复杂的变动,是西北入中的重要组成部分。“虚估”之弊严重侵害了宋廷的经济利益,范祥遂以现钱入纳取代实物入中为基本原则改造了这一信用票据。从现货市场的角度出发来看,陕西沿边物资价格紧俏,官榷食盐供不应求,都与这一制度的出现息息相关。宋政府在掌控大量禁榷资源的前提下推行钞盐法,是中国古代金融手段的大胆运用。它体现的金融思想给后世的经济治理带来了宝贵的经验,不过最终也因难以认清经济规律以及正确分析市场形势而逐渐沦为官府盘剥中小商人的利器。
Since its design in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Yan Chao has undergone complex changes and is an important part of the Northwest entry.The fraud of“false estimate”seriously hit the economic inter⁃ests of The Northern Song Dynasty government,so Fan Xiang reformed the credit bill with the basic principle of cash instead of material goods.From the point of view of the spot market,the tight price of border materials and the short⁃age of official table salt are closely related to the emergence of this system.It was a bold use of early financial means in China that the Song Government implemented the salt law under the premise of controlling a large number of forbidden resources.Although the financial thought embodied in it has brought valuable experience to the later economic gover⁃nance,it is difficult to correctly analyze the market situation and gradually becomes a sharp tool for the government to exploit small and medium-sized businessmen.
作者
陈博威
Chen Bo-wei(History and Culture College,Henan university,Kaifeng Henan 475000)
出处
《河西学院学报》
2023年第1期26-32,共7页
Journal of Hexi University
基金
2021年国家社科重点基金项目“宋代汉文文献吐蕃词汇整理与研究”(项目编号:21AZS008)。
关键词
北宋
钞盐法
盐钞
现货市场
金融工具
The Northern Song Dynasty
Chao Yan System
Salt Note
The Spot Market
Financial Instruments
