摘要
抽动障碍是一种以抽动为主要表现的儿童神经精神性疾病,临床表现多样,常因其动作、行为、发声等的异常或夸张表现引起过多的关注,给患儿及其家庭带来很大的困扰。临床上治疗方法多样,常见的有药物治疗、心理治疗、行为干预以及针灸、推拿等中医治疗。行为干预疗法因其安全、有效的特点,备受青睐,其中习惯逆转训练更是被广泛使用。该文对抽动障碍习惯逆转训练应用研究进行综述,以期为规范其临床应用提供参考。
Tic disorder is a neuropsychiatric disorder in children with tics as the main manifestation.The clinical manifestations are diverse,often causing excessive concern due to abnormal or exaggerated performance of movements,behaviors,and vocalizations,which bring great distress to the affected children and their families.There are various clinical treatment methods,including medication,psychotherapy,behavioral intervention,and traditional Chinese medicine,such as acupuncture,and tui-na.Behavioral interventions are highly favored because of their safety and effectiveness,among which habit reversal training is widely used.This paper reviewed the researches on the application of habit reversal training to tic disorder in order to provide reference for standardizing its clinical application.
作者
王厚懿
李亚平
WANG Houyi;LI Yaping(The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin 300381,China)
出处
《教育生物学杂志》
2023年第1期75-81,共7页
Journal of Bio-education
基金
国家重点研发计划“重大慢性非传染性疾病防控研究”重点专项(2016YFC1306100)
关键词
抽动障碍
行为干预
行为治疗
习惯逆转训练
tic disorder
behavioral intervention
behavioral therapy
habit reversal training
