摘要
哮喘共病涉及哮喘合并过敏性鼻炎、哮喘合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病、哮喘合并胃食管反流病、哮喘合并肥胖、哮喘合并焦虑抑郁等。哮喘共病的病位涉及五脏,病机特点可归纳为痰浊、瘀血及气郁,病性为虚实夹杂,中医治法以化痰泄浊、活血化瘀、行气解郁为主,兼顾健脾、疏肝。哮喘共病患者的调摄情志可采用五行音乐疗法结合中医传统功法,身心双修,怡情养志;饮食调理宜遵循高蛋白、高维生素、易消化原则,并结合“三因制宜”“以平为期”的观点指导施食;其预防可依据“治未病”理论及中医体质学说,及早采取相应的治疗措施,达到“未病先防”的目的。同时,哮喘共病的中医防治全程均需健脾、疏肝。
Asthma comorbidity involves asthma with allergic rhinitis,asthma with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,asthma with gastroesophageal reflux disease,asthma with obesity,asthma with anxiety and depression.The location of common diseases of asthma involves five internal organs.The characteristics of pathogenesis can be summarized as phlegm turbidity,blood stasis and qi depression.The nature of the disease is the mixture of deficiency and excess.The traditional Chinese medicine treatment mainly focuses on resolving phlegm and discharging turbidity,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,promoting qi and relieving depression,taking into account strengthening the spleen and soothing the liver.The five elements music therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine can be used to adjust the emotion and will of patients with asthma;dietary conditioning should follow the principles of high protein,high vitamins and easy digestion,and guide diet in combination with the viewpoint of“three factors and conditions”and“flat period”.Its prevention can be based on the theory of“prevention of disease”and the constitution theory of traditional Chinese medicine,and corresponding treatment measures can be taken as soon as possible to achieve the purpose of“prevention before disease”.At the same time,the whole process of TCM prevention and treatment of asthma comorbidity needs to strengthen the spleen and soothe the liver.
作者
潘光霞
郭峥
汪凤茹
李勇军
王有鹏
高雪
Pan Guangxia;Guo Zheng;Wang Fengru;Li Yongjun;Wang Youpeng;Gao Xue(Heilongjiang University of traditional Chinese medicine,Heilongjiang,Harbin 150040,China;不详)
出处
《中国中医急症》
2023年第2期252-255,共4页
Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81874485)
黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LH2020H088)
黑龙江省名中医专家传承工作室项目。
关键词
哮喘共病
中医防治
痰浊
血瘀
气郁
Asthma comorbidity
TCM prevention and treatment
Phlegm turbidity
Stasis of blood
Qi depression
