摘要
冯延巳是词体发展初期的一位重要词人。王国维在《人间词话》中评价冯延巳词“堂庑特大”,但未言明具体含义。对此问题研究成果进行综述,不仅可以准确把握王国维的本意,对更准确、科学地把握冯延巳词乃至南唐词的风格特色及词史地位意义重大,同时对理解词学理论特别是晚清近代词学理论的发展亦有意义。20世纪80年代以来,对于“堂庑特大”形成了从思想深度、忧患意识或境界与意境进行解读的“一体两翼”。两种解读实际血肉相连,有论者遂将两者结合进行探讨。进入21世纪后,出现了空间维度的新视角。虽然整体呈现研究渐深、视角渐新的趋势,但或回归《人间词话》本身,或将此论置于晚清近代词论大背景中进行统观,都尚有较大的研究空间。
Feng Yansi was an important ci poet in the early stage of development of ci(a type of classical Chinese poetry).Wang Guowei made a remark in his book Jen-Chien Tz’u-Hua(Poetic Remarks in the Human World)that Feng’s ci was“Tang Wu Te Da”(having considerable effects),but did not give specific explanation of it.Therefore,a review of the studies on the meaning of this statement will help us accurately understand the true intent of Wang Guowei’s discourse,which is of great significance to a more precise and scientific grasp of the stylistic characteristics and the historical status of Feng’s ci and even those written in the Southern Tang dynasty,as well as to the comprehension of the theoretical development of ci,particularly in the late Qing dynasty.From the 1980s to the 1990s,the statement was interpreted from two perspectives,either ideological depth and awareness of unexpected development or realm and mood of the literary works.Being linked like blood and flesh essentially,the two interpretations were integrated by some scholars.In the 21st century,spatial dimension,a new perspective,has emerged.Although the research from this perspective has generally become deeper and fresher,there is plenty of room to make the exploration by applying it to Jen-Chien Tz’u-Hua or to ci theories in the late Qing dynasty and modern times.
作者
张杏
ZHANG Xing(College of Literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《江苏工程职业技术学院学报》
2022年第4期44-48,108,共6页
Journal of Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology
关键词
冯延巳词
堂庑特大
忧患意识
研究述评
Feng Yansi’s ci
Tang Wu Te Da
awareness of unexpected development
review
