摘要
对于犬、猫前纵隔肿物,影像学是首选的检查方法。高阶影像学能总体评估前纵隔肿物对周围组织的浸润程度和涉及范围,对治疗方案的制定和预后非常重要。本院接诊1例前纵隔肿物导致咳喘症状的患犬,计算机断层扫描(CT)提示肿物呈脂肪衰减、与周围肌肉边界不清,浸润/侵袭至肌肉、脊柱,细胞学检查怀疑脂肪瘤,综合结果怀疑浸润性脂肪瘤。手术切除肿物大部分结构,但肿物与周围肌肉紧密联系,难以完全剥离,患犬术后恢复良好。由于高级影像学检查的普及,前纵隔肿物的临床报道越来越多,本病呈现经典的浸润性脂肪瘤影像,可为前纵隔肿物的影像学诊断提供参考。
For anterior mediastinal masses in dogs and cats, imaging is the preferred method of examination. Advanced imaging helps evaluate the degree and extent of infiltration of anterior mediastinal masses into surrounding tissues, and aid in the formulation of treatment plans and prognosis. A dog with cough and asthma symptoms caused by an anterior mediastinal mass was admitted. Computed tomography(CT) scan showed that a fatty attenuated mass with poorly defined borders has infiltrated/invaded into the surrounding muscles and spine. Cytological examination suspected lipoma, and comprehensive results suspected invasive lipoma. Most of the structures of the mass were surgically removed, but the mass was tightly associated with the surrounding muscle and difficult to completely detach. Fortunately, the dog recovered well after surgery. Due to the popularity of advanced imaging, clinical reports of anterior mediastinal masses are increasing. The classical infiltrative lipoma images presented by anterior mediastinal masses allow their imaging diagnosis.
作者
吴璇
石磊
刘冉
傅梦竹
李格宾
WU Xuan;SHI Lei;LIU Ran;FU Meng-zhu;LI Ge-bin(China Agricultural University Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Beijing 100193,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)
出处
《中国兽医杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第2期111-115,共5页
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine
关键词
犬
前纵隔
浸润性脂肪瘤
计算机断层扫描
dog
anterior mediastinum
invasive lipoma
computed tomography
