摘要
目的探讨北京市某强戒所强制隔离戒毒人员(以下简称强戒人员)的睡眠质量及其影响因素,为制定提高强戒人员睡眠质量的措施提供参考依据。方法对2020年12月—2021年4月北京市某强戒所在所及新收治的372例强戒人员进行自拟问卷和《匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)》调查,收集强戒人员的基本情况和睡眠质量指数,分析强戒人员睡眠质量的影响因素。结果统计分析收回的359份有效问卷显示,强戒人员的性别、累计吸毒年限、BMI、已执行期限(在所时间)、健康状况对强戒人员的睡眠质量有显著影响,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、入所前工作状态、既往吸毒种类对强戒人员的睡眠质量无显著影响。结论为提高强戒人员的睡眠质量,促进戒治效果,应根据强戒人员的不同状况制定多元化的戒治管理方案。
Objective To explore the sleep quality and its influencing factors of the drug addicts in a compulsory isolated drug rehabilitation center in Beijing,and to provide reference for the measures to improve the sleep quality of the drug addicts.Methods A self-designed questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used to investigate 372 drug addicts in a compulsory isolated drug rehabilitation center in Beijing from December 2020 to April 2021.The basic information and sleep quality index were collected and the influencing factors of sleep quality were analyzed.Results The statistical analysis of 359 valid questionnaires showed that gender,cumulative length of drug use,BMI,duration in the center and health status had significant effects on sleep quality,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Age,educational level,marital status,pre-work status and drug types had no significant effects on sleep quality.Conclusion In order to improve the sleep quality and the effect of rehabilitation,diversified rehabilitation and management schemes should be formulated according to the different conditions of the drug addicts.
作者
毛振涛
MAO Zhen-tao(Beijing Tiantanghe Compulsory Isolated Drug Rehabilitation Center,Beijing 102609,China)
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第6期465-469,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
强制隔离戒毒人员
睡眠质量
影响因素
drug addicts in compulsory isolated drug rehabilitation centers
sleep quality
influencing factor
