摘要
为探讨青年人和老年人参与志愿服务的动机、阻碍和意义,采用质化研究方法,对3位老年人和2位青年人进行深度访谈,采用扎根理论的方法分析资料,得出结论,老年人与青年人参与志愿服务的动机分别是“为他人”和“为自己”,“体力不支”与“能力不足”分别是他们参与志愿最大的阻碍因素,老年人形成“利他”“贡献国家”并籍此证明自身价值的志愿逻辑,青年人形成“为己”“实现自我”以此提升自我、满足自我的志愿逻辑。将志愿动机描述为利他与为己的二元对立,源于现代文化有界存在的人性假设。回归志愿服务以及志愿者和服务对象的关系本性,是化解利他为己二元对立的根本之道,也是构建社会主义和谐社会和人类命运共同体的一条有效途径。
In order to explore the differences of volunteers between the old and the young, qualitative research method was adopted. This study conducted semi-structured interviews with three old people over 60 years and two young people about 20 years, each one for two 60~120 minutes sessions. All records were transcribed into texts which were then imported into Nvivo 10.0 where the texts were analyzed based on grounded theory. Results showed that the old volunteer for others, devoting themselves to the public as well as the civilization of society, while the young for themselves to strive for self-fulfillment. Deteriorated health and deficiency in skills and experiences are the factors to prevent the old and the young, respectively, from volunteering their services. Further discussions demonstrated that older people are typically altruistic in comparison with the self-interested young generation. The binary choice of either altruism or egoism is problematic, developing from the presumption of bounded selves. By replacing it with a vision of relationship, we realize that volunteering is a generative process of co-action between volunteers and their counterparts.
作者
戴黍
刘甜芳
DAI Shu;LIU Tianfang(School of Social and Public Administration,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang 524048,Guangdong,China)
出处
《岭南师范学院学报》
2022年第6期69-74,共6页
Journal of Lingnan Normal University
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD18XSH07)。
关键词
有界存在
关系性存在
社会建构论
志愿动机
bounded being
relational being
social construction
voluntary motivation
