摘要
三星堆国家是商代前后以广汉三星堆遗址为中心、势力范围覆盖整个四川盆地及其周边的古代国家。这个国家的中央权力机构由“笄发”和“辫发”的贵族集团共同执政,他们分别执掌着宗教权力和世俗权力,三星堆埋藏坑的铜人像群就是这种政治结构的证明。三星堆国家对内由神权贵族通过宗教祭祀进行管理,对外则派遣军队掠夺资源并控制地方,因而只有少数的军事据点,缺乏基层聚落。由于长期的超经济暴力杀掠,导致了四川盆地及其周边地区聚落的消失,三星堆文化聚落数量和分布密度大大小于先前的宝墩村文化时期和以后的十二桥文化时期,就说明了这个问题。三星堆国家武装力量的作战武器主要是短剑和戈,并可能有象兵参与作战,三星堆埋藏坑具有护卫象征的象牙和礼仪性的铜戈,就有当时武装力量的影子。
General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out,“Chinese civilization is extensive and profound,and has a long history stretching back to antiquity.It is the cultural identity of the Chinese nation,the foundation of the contemporary Chinese culture,the cultural bond holding all Chinese around the globe together,and it is the treasure trove inspiring cultural innovation.”It is important for us to gain a deeper understanding of the more than 5000 years of history of the development of Chinese civilization,to take the study of the history of Chinese civilization to a deeper level,to promote greater historical awareness and cultural confidence throughout the Party and society,to steadfastly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and to unite and strive for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Over the past hundred years,China's archaeological work has made a series of significant achievements in many fields,including prehistoric archaeology and the archaeology of historical periods,which have confirmed China's million years of human history,10000 years of cultural history and 5000 years of civilizational history,demonstrating the historical lineage of the origin,development and splendid achievements of Chinese civilization and its significant contribution to world civilization.The site of the Sanxingdui ruins,located in the northwest of Guanghan City,Sichuan Province,was discovered in the late 192Os and is by far the most widely distributed,long-lasting and culturally rich ancient culture site found in the southwest of China.In 2021,it was named one of the“Hundred Top Archaeological Discoveries of the Century in China.”What are the main qualities of the Sanxingdui culture?Where did it originate from?And which culture does it belong to?As a valuable case study in terms of origins of Chinese civilization,cultural exchange,as well as history of cultural development,academic answers to these historical puzzles are of great si
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期62-84,205-207,共26页
Social Sciences in China
