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个性化营养指导对孕产妇孕期健康及妊娠结局的影响研究 被引量:1

Influence of Personalized Nutrition Guidance on Pregnancy Health and Pregnancy Outcome of Pregnant Women
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摘要 目的:探讨个性化营养指导对孕产妇孕期健康及妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取2020年5月-2021年5月贵州航天医院产科收治的200例孕妇为受试者,根据不同的孕期指导干预方法分为对照组和观察组,各100例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施个性化营养指导,比较两组妊娠期间各项指标、妊娠并发症发生情况、新生儿并发症发生情况。结果:观察组体重增长过少率、体重过量增长率、剖宫产率均低于对照组,体重正常增长率、阴道分娩率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组妊娠并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化营养指导对孕产妇孕期健康及妊娠结局具有积极影响,能够合理控制孕妇的体重增长,降低妊娠并发症以及新生儿并发症发生率,改善分娩结局。 Objective:To explore the influence of personalized nutrition guidance on pregnancy health and pregnancy outcome of pregnant women.Methods:From May 2020 to May 2021,200 pregnant women admitted to the obstetrics department of Guizhou Aerospace Hospital were selected as subjects,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to different pregnancy guidance intervention methods,with 100 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine nursing,and the observation group implemented personalized nutrition guidance on the basis of the control group.The pregnancy indicators,pregnancy complications and neonatal complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The rates of underweight gain,overweight gain and cesarean section in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the rates of normal weight gain and vaginal delivery in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of pregnancy complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of neonatal complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Personalized nutrition guidance has a positive influence on the pregnancy health and pregnancy outcome of pregnant women,it can reasonably control the weight gain of pregnant women,reduce the incidence of pregnancy complication and neonatal complication,and improve delivery outcome.
作者 刘世梅 Liu Shi-mei(Guizhou Aerospace Hospital,Zunyi 563003,Guizhou Province,China)
机构地区 贵州航天医院
出处 《中国社区医师》 2023年第2期138-140,共3页 Chinese Community Doctors
关键词 个性化营养指导 孕期健康 妊娠结局 孕产妇 Personalized nutrition guidance Pregnancy health Pregnancy outcome Pregnant women
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