摘要
为分析新冠肺炎密切接触者在集中隔离医学观察期的心理体验,采用质性研究方法,目的性抽样选择17名在某市指定地点接受医学隔离观察的密切接触者,对访谈对象进行全覆盖的结构性电话访谈。通过对所得资料进行分析、归纳主题,发现新冠肺炎密切接触者集中隔离期间的心理状况可归纳为3个主题:负性情绪明显、心理问题的躯体化、寻求社会支持。疫情防控期间,当新冠肺炎密切接触者作为高危人群被集中隔离时常有复杂而艰难的心理体验,相关部门应积极开展线上指导渠道及线下知识普及对密接者进行积极的心理干预,并协助其制定生活计划丰富集中隔离医学观察期的生活,同时做好后勤生活保障服务,创造舒适的隔离生活环境,通过多种积极有效的措施切实缓解新冠肺炎密切接触者在集中隔离期间的负性情绪,保障身心健康。
To analyze the psychological experience of close contacts with COVID-19 during the centralized isolation medical observation(centralized isolation for short) period, 17 close contacts of COVID-19 who received medical isolation observation at designated locations in a city of China were selected by purposive sampling using qualitative study methods, and the interviewees were interviewed by full-coverage structured telephone. By analyzing the obtained data and summarizing the themes, it was found that the psychological status of the COVID-19 close contacts during the centralized isolation period could be classified into three themes: obvious negative emotions, somatization of psychological problems, and demand for social support. During the epidemic, when close contacts were quarantined as high-risk groups, they often had complex and difficult psychological experiences. Relevant departments should actively carry out online guidance channels and offline knowledge dissemination, actively conduct psychological interventions for close contacts, assist them to develop life plans to enrich the life of the centralized isolation period. At the same time, relevant departments should do a good job in logistics and life support services, create a comfortable isolated living environment, and effectively relieve the negative emotions of close contacts of COVID-19 during centralized isolation through a variety of positive and effective measures to ensure physical and mental health.
作者
李瑞华
杨群草
张昊
段媛媛
李敏捷
郝楠
LI Ruihua;YANG Quncao;ZHANG Hao;DUAN Yuanyuan;LI Minjie;HAO Nan(Department of Surgery Oncology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China;Department of Nursing,Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital,Xi'an 710068,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2023年第2期174-179,共6页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“幽门螺旋杆菌诱导Mist1基因启动子区甲基化及表达沉默在胃癌发生发展中的作用”(81502442)。
关键词
新冠肺炎
密切接触者
集中隔离
心理体验
质性研究
COVID-19
Close Contacts
Centralized Isolation
Psychological Experience
Qualitative Study
