摘要
基于自我决定理论(self-determination theory)的亚理论——基本心理需要理论(basic psychological need theory)和控制感相关理论,采用身体等级活动量表(PARS-3)、抑郁量表(GDS-11)、中文版老年健康相关控制感问卷、社会支持量表,对366名老年人进行调查,运用结构方程模型(SEM)探讨体育锻炼与老年抑郁情绪的关系和作用机制问题。研究结果表明:1)体育锻炼对老年抑郁情绪具有负向预测作用;2)社会支持和健康相关控制感在体育锻炼与老年抑郁情绪中起中介作用,同时该中介作用包含3条路径:社会支持的单独中介作用、健康相关控制感的单独中介作用,以及社会支持-健康相关控制感的链式中介作用;3)研究结果支持基本心理需要理论。研究结果为老年体育抗抑郁问题提供了参考建议。
Based on the Basic Psychological Needs Theory,a branch of the Self-Determination Theory(SDT),and the control theory,366 elderly people were investigated by using the Physical Activity Rating Scale,the Geriatric Depression Scale-11,and the Chinese Version of Perceived Control in Health Care Questionnaire and Social Support Scale.The Structural Equation Model(SEM)was used to explore the relationship and mechanism between physical activity and geriatric depression.The results show that:1)physical activity has a negative predictive effect on geriatric depression;2)social support and health-related control play a mediating role in physical activity and geriatric depression.At the same time,there are three mediating paths:the single mediating role of social support,the single mediating role of health-related control,and the chain mediating role of social support and perceived control in health care;3)the research supports the Basic Psychological Needs Theory.The results provide reference and suggestions for the mechanism of sports antidepressant in the elderly.
作者
朱瑜
朱琪琪
吴佳
郭立亚
ZHU Yu;ZHU Qiqi;WU Jia;GUO Liya(School of Physical Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第11期35-46,共12页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“适应体育在积极老龄化中的介入模式研究”(项目编号:17BTY090)
国家社会科学基金项目“适应体育对智力障碍儿童认知功能的干预研究”(项目编号:18BTY094)
西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号:SWU1709116,SWU1909322)。
关键词
体育锻炼
低龄老年抑郁
社会支持
健康相关控制感
physical activity
geriatric depression
social support
perceived control in health care
