摘要
目的探究大学生手机依赖、睡眠质量及创造力三者间的关系以及睡眠质量在手机依赖与创造力间的中介作用。方法采用简单随机抽样法抽取黑龙江省四所高校的2976名大学生,使用手机依赖指数量表、睡眠状况自评量表、威廉斯创造力倾向测量表进行调查,运用SPSS 26.0统计软件进行描述性统计分析、Pearson相关分析等,利用PROCESS 2.16.3宏程序检验睡眠质量的中介效应。结果(1)大学生创造力得分为(107.52±11.25)分,手机依赖得分为(43.17±13.23)分,睡眠质量得分为(21.08±6.15)分;(2)手机依赖与睡眠问题呈显著正相关(r=0.412,P<0.01),与创造力呈显著负相关(r=-0.293,P<0.01),睡眠质量与创造力呈显著负相关(r=-0.294,P<0.01);(3)睡眠质量在手机依赖与创造力之间起部分中介作用,直接效应(效应值=-0.216)和中介效应(效应值=-0.062)分别占总效应(效应值=-0.278)的77.7%和22.3%。结论睡眠质量在手机依赖与大学生创造力中起部分中介作用,手机依赖既能直接预测大学生创造力,也通过睡眠质量间接预测创造力水平。
Objective To investigate the relationship among mobile phone dependence,sleep quality and creativity in college students and the role of sleep quality in mediating the relationship between mobile phone dependence and creativity.Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select 2976 undergraduate students from four universities in Heilongjiang province.The mobile phone dependence index scale,the self-rating sleep status scale and the Williams creativity tendency measure were used to assess all college students.The descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson correlation analysis in SPSS 26.0 statistical software,and the PROCESS 2.16.3 macro program was used to test the mediating effect of sleep quality.Results(1)The total scores of creativity was(107.52±11.25),mobile phone dependence was(43.17±13.23)and sleep quality was(21.08±6.15)in college students.(2)Mobile phone dependence was significantly positively correlated with sleep quality(r=0.412,P<0.01)and negatively correlated with creativity(r=-0.293,P<0.01).Sleep quality was significantly negatively related with creativity(r=-0.294,P<0.01).(3)Sleep quality partly mediated the relationship between mobile phone dependence and creativity,the direct effect(effect value=-0.216)and mediating effect(effect value=-0.062)accounted for 77.7%and 22.3%of the total effect(effect value=-0.278),respectively.Conclusion Sleep quality plays a partly mediating role in the relationship between mobile phone dependence and college students'creativity.Mobile phone dependence can not only directly predict college students'creativity,but also indirectly predict college students'creativity through sleep quality.
作者
程馨卉
郭伯堂
杨艳杰
马瀚泽
邱晓惠
Cheng Xinhui;Guo Botang;Yang Yanjie;Ma Hanze;Qiu Xiaohui(Psychological Science and Health Management Center,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China)
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期1121-1125,共5页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
关键词
睡眠质量
手机依赖
创造力
大学生
中介作用
Sleep quality
Mobile phone dependence
Creativity
College student
Mediating effect
