摘要
[目的]了解2021年云南省某少数民族自治县居民健康素养状况及其影响因素,为制定提升居民健康素养策略提供依据。[方法]采用多阶段随机抽样方法,对15~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查。[结果]2021年当地居民健康素养水平为13.8%,民族、文化水平、职业、健康状况是居民健康素养的影响因素。居民健康技能素养和慢性病防控素养均低,主体民族健康素养水平高于非主体民族。[结论]该民族自治县居民健康素养仍然较低。提升民族自治县健康素养,首先要重点关注相对弱势民族,继承并推广民族习俗中健康生活方式,倡导摈弃不健康行为;其次,加强文化教育、重视家庭教育并增强家庭的健康支持是提升居民健康素养的强有力手段。
Objective To understand the health literacy status quo and its influencing factors of residents in a minority autonomous county of Yunnan Province in 2021,so as to provide basis for making promotion strategy of health literacy. Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among permanent residents aged 15-69 years old. Results The level of local residents’ health literacy was 13.8% in 2021. Ethnic group, cultural level, occupation and health status were the influencing factors. The health skill literacy and chronic disease prevention and control literacy were low, and the health literacy level of the main ethnic was higher than that of the non-main ethnic group. Conclusions The health literacy of residents in this ethnic autonomous county is still low. We should first focus on the relatively disadvantaged ethnic groups, inherit and promote the healthy lifestyle in ethnic customs, and advocate the abandonment of unhealthy behaviors. Secondly, strengthening cultural education, paying attention to family education and enhancing family health support are powerful means to promote residents’ health literacy.
作者
邓艳红
赵雪艳
和静
王明
DENG Yanhong;ZHAO Xueyan;HE Jing;WANG Ming(Yunnan Population and Health Publicity and Education Center,Kunming Yunnan 650118,China;Lanping County CDC,Lanping Yunnan 671400,China)
出处
《卫生软科学》
2023年第2期83-89,共7页
Soft Science of Health
基金
云南省健康素养促进行动项目。
关键词
民族自治县
健康素养
云南
ethnic autonomous county
health literacy
Yunnan Province
