摘要
当代中西方科学文化的交流、会通,须进一步深入到思维方式与语言逻辑问题。中华象思维基于“取象忘形”,与西方理性思维的抽象概念与形式逻辑不同。通过发掘与阐释,象思维的基础与规律是“名-象”与象数逻辑。象数逻辑蕴涵在中国象数算法与传统数学中,具有两大推衍法则:比类推衍与太极推衍,其规律为“相似律”(或“生长律”)、“时序律”、“太极律”(或“演化律”)。中国传统数学的程序化算法体系与象数算法一脉相承。而象数逻辑则可谓中国古代算法逻辑和生成逻辑,它们与当今计算机数学及系统科学相通。
Communication in science and culture between China and the west should go further into thinking patterns and the logic of language. This paper reveals that Chinese Image(Xiang) thinking is based on “taking the image and transcending the form”. Different from the abstract concept and formal logic of western rational thinking, the foundations and principles of this approach are “name-image” and “image-quantity logic”, which are well embedded in Chinese image-quantity algorithm and traditional mathematics. This paper raises and explains two major derivation laws of “image-quantity logic”: analogical reasoning and Taiji reasoning, the observing regulations of which is the law of similarity(or the law of growth), the law of time sequencing and the law of Taiji(the law of evolution). The procedural algorithm system of traditional Chinese mathematics follows the tradition of the image-quantity algorithm. The image-quantity logic can also be called an ancient Chinese algorithm logic and generation logic. They are similar to modern computer mathematics and systems science.
作者
李曙华
LI Shu-hua(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期66-72,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
象思维
名-象
象数算法
推衍
象数逻辑
Image thinking
name-image
image-quantity algorithm
derivation
image-quantity logic
