摘要
面对新冠肺炎疫情冲击和世界政治经济格局剧变,构建东亚人文共同体成为中国国家发展、东亚区域合作与东西文明互鉴的必然选择。中日韩三国历史上深厚的文化交流传统、长期共享的儒学知识与儒家文化、由相似近现代历史促成的“东亚意识”、以“鲁迅文学”“东亚鲁迅”为代表的现代思想传统为东亚人文共同体的构建提供了重要的前置条件。然而,日本近代以来对亚洲邻国的侵略、其在战后缺乏深刻反思以及“美国内在于东亚”这一事实,造成了诸多阻碍东亚人文共同体形成的质素。此外,在构建东亚人文共同体的过程中,中日韩三国间的文化差异以及政治与文化的互动均应纳入我们的视野。在审慎处理“儒家文化—本土文化”“精英阶层—大众阶层”“东方文明—西方文明”三组基本关系的基础上,我们构建东亚人文共同体的现实路径应聚焦于以下几点:官方文化对话与民间自发交流共进;重建文化领导力与尊重文化异质性并举;改革教学体系与运用文化遗产并重;以智识支持促进规范内化,寻求原创性知识产品。
In the face of the impact caused by the COVID-19 and the drastic changes in the world political and economic situation,building the East Asian Humanistic Community has become an inevitable choice for the national development of China,regional cooperation in East Asia and mutual learning between Eastern and Western civilizations.Judging from the history of the rise and fall of the ancient East Asian Humanistic Community and the modern history of East Asian Area,China,Japan,and Republic of Korea share important cultural elements for the construction of the Asian Humanistic Community,including the profound cultural exchange tradition,the long-shared Confucian knowledge,the "East Asian Consciousness",the inherent "Spirit of Harmony" brought about by similar modernization histories,the modern intellectual tradition represented by "Lu Xun’s Literature" and "East Asian Lu Xun".However,the aggression war launched by Japan from the end of 19thcentury to the first half of 20thcentury,coupled with Japan’s lack of historical reflection after the Second World War have caused many cultural obstacles preventing the formation of the East Asian Humanistic Community.Although there are more similarities than differences among China,Japan and Republic of Korea in terms of basic cultural characteristics,we still need to pay attention to the cultural differences among the three nations in the process of building contemporary East Asian Humanistic Community,and the fact that "America is inherent in East Asia" should also be taken into consideration.On the basis of prudently handling the three basic relationships of "Confucian culture vs.local culture","Oriental civilization vs.Western civilization" and "Elites-masses",we can take the following realistic paths to build the East Asian Humanistic Community :firstly,the joint development of official cultural dialogue and spontaneous nongovernmental cultural exchanges;secondly,rebuilding cultural leadership and respecting cultural heterogeneity;thirdly,reforming the teaching system and
作者
钟诚
张弘扬
ZHONG Cheng;ZHANG Hong-yang
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期72-85,128,共15页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金重点专项资助项目(21VGQ026)。
关键词
东亚意识
东亚人文共同体
儒家
民族主义
“东亚鲁迅”
East Asian Consciousness
Humanistic Community
Confucianism
Nationalism
"East Asian Lu Xun"
