摘要
本文以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,以习近平总书记关于科技创新重要论述精神为根本遵循,通过对关键代表性指标开展横向国别比较和纵向历史分析,对党的十八大以来中国科技创新发展的成就和不足进行分析。结果表明:我国科技创新实力的综合优势突出,科技创新综合效益提高,科技治理能力增强,创新要素不断夯实。但与世界科技强国相比,还存在一些亟待解决的问题,如基础研究较为薄弱;原始创新成果匮乏;重点产业关键核心技术优势缺乏;国际影响力有待提高等。最后根据与世界主要科技强国之间的差距,为未来提高国家整体科技实力、加快实现高水平科技自立自强提出对策措施。
Guided by Xi Jinping’s thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and taking the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discourse on science and technology innovation as the fundamental guideline, this paper analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of China’s science and technology innovation development since the 18th National Congress by conducting horizontal country comparison and vertical historical analysis of key representative indicators, and the results show that: the comprehensive advantage of China’s science and technology innovation strength is outstanding;the comprehensive efficiency of science and technology innovation is improved;the capacity of science and technology governance is enhanced;the innovation factors are continuously consolidated. However, compared with the world’s science and technology powers, there are still some outstanding problems that need to be solved, such as the weakness of basic research;the lack of original innovation achievements;the lack of key core technology advantages in key industries;and the need to improve international influence. Finally, according to the gap between the world’s major science and technology powers, we put forward the countermeasures of the future national overall science and technology strength and accelerate the realization of high-level science and technology self-sufficiency and self-improvement.
作者
白宇轩
马茹
董宝奇
Bai Yuxuan;Ma Ru;Dong Baoqi(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Chinese Academy of Social Science Evaluation Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Institute of World Economics and Politics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《今日科苑》
2022年第11期20-27,共8页
Modern Science
关键词
科技创新
成就
不足
对策措施
science and technology innovation
achievements
shortcomings
countermeasures
