摘要
易地搬迁移民兼具“农民”与“市民”的特征,身份的双重性与搬迁方式的多元性使其社会融入问题更突出、过程更复杂、内容更广泛,因此,研究其社会融入问题更为迫切。易地搬迁让农户移居到“穿越式”空间,使其生计方式发生转变、交往方式得以延伸、管理方式产生变化,彻底实现了生活的“解放”。不过,搬迁后,农户也面临可持续生计保障难、社会关系网络重塑难、常规化治理资源不足等困境,产生“悬浮式”身份认同。由此,应从个体培育、家庭导引、社区协同和社会支持层面构建志智双扶长效机制,全方位激发搬迁农户的内生动力;应通过夯实经济基础、强化社区认同、重塑社区文化、加速社区融合等手段,实现搬迁农户经济空间、心理空间、服务空间、资源空间的“再生产”。
As relocated migrants are labeled as both “farmers” and “citizens”, the duality of their identity and the diversity of relocation methods make their social integration an issue more prominent, more complex and more extensive, and thus a topic more urgent. Through relocation farmers move to the “crossing” space, thus changing their livelihood, communication and management methods, all combined achieving the “liberation” of life. However, farmers confront with headaches in ensuring sustainable livelihoods, reshaping social networks, lack of conventional governance resources and the like, resulting in a “floating” identity. Therefore, we should build a long-term mechanism of mutual support of aspiration and intelligence from the perspectives of individual cultivation, family guidance, community coordination and social support, so as to stimulate the endogenous motivation of relocated farmers in an all-round way;the “reproduction” of economic space, psychological space, service space and resource space of relocated farmers should be realized by means of consolidating economic foundation, strengthening community identity, reshaping community culture, and accelerating community integration.
作者
谢治菊
许文朔
XIE Zhi-ju;XU Wen-shuo(School of Public Administration,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,China)
出处
《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第6期43-54,共12页
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“认知科学与贫困治理研究”(21FZZB017)。
关键词
易地扶贫搬迁
生活政治
脱贫攻坚
乡村振兴
空间再生产
relocating the impoverished from inhospitable areas
life politics
poverty alleviation
rural vitalization
spatital reproduction
