摘要
中古時期的勃律王國大致相當於今天巴基斯坦北部的巴爾蒂斯坦—吉爾吉特一帶.吐蕃王朝興起之後,勃律成爲唐朝與吐蕃在葱嶺以西爭奪戰的中心.本文綜合利用傳世漢藏文、伊斯蘭文獻,結合當地出土的各語言題記對7—9世紀吐蕃與勃律的交涉史進行歷史學考察.指出吐蕃早期由勃律道而非于闐南山進軍四鎮.勃律的分裂是在720—722年之間,722年之後勃律王統存在於小勃律,大勃律爲吐蕃直接控制.由此造成的大小勃律的文化差異一直延伸到後吐蕃時代.吐蕃占據勃律之後,勃律密教對吐蕃産生了重大影響.
The Bolor Kingdom was located in nowadays Baltisan-Gilgit region of northern Pakistan.The Patola Sahis Dynasty had long history,and was an important Buddhist center in medieval north India.After the rise of Tibetan Empire,the role of Bolor became more important,and became a key area between Tibet and Tang Dynasty.This paper will discuss the history of relations between Tibetan Empire and Bolor from 7l to gth century.I's found that Bolor lied in the key route when Tibet first enter Western Regions.Tibet conquered Baltistan in 720-722,and the kinship of Bolor Sahi Dynasty survived in Gilgit.The different ways of Tibetan rule between Gilgit and Baltistan was a crucial reason for their latter cultural difference.During the Tibetan rule,the Tantrism of Bolor had great influence on Tibetan Buddhism.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
2022年第4期259-286,408,共29页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
基金
國家社科基金青年项目“吐蕃舆周边地區文化交流史研究(7一10世纪)”(20CZS073)阶段性成果
中央高校基本科研業务费專项资金(63202039)资助。
