摘要
目的探讨多模式健康宣教在晚期肝癌患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方法的不同将96例晚期肝癌患者分为对照组和观察组,每组48例,对照组患者采取常规干预,观察组患者采取多模式健康宣教。比较两组患者的治疗依从性、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、疲乏程度、心理状况及生活质量。结果观察组患者的治疗依从率明显高于对照组(P﹤0.01)。干预后,两组患者的VAS评分和疲乏程度评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者的VAS评分和疲乏程度评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者敌对、焦虑、敏感、抑郁评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者敌对、焦虑、敏感、抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者精神健康、生理功能、活力、情感职能评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者精神健康、生理功能、活力、情感职能评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论多模式健康宣教可提高晚期肝癌患者的治疗依从性,缓解其疼痛和疲乏程度,改善其心理状况和生活质量,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the application effect of multi-model health education in patients with advanced liver cancer.Method A total of 96 patients with advanced liver cancer were divided into control group and observation group according to different intervention methods,with 48 cases in each group.The patients in the control group received routine intervention,and the patients in the observation group received multi-model health education.The treatment compliance,pain degree[visual analogue scale(VAS)],fatigue degree,psychological status,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Result The treatment compliance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01).After the intervention,the VAS and fatigue scores of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,and these scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the hostility,anxiety,sensitivity,and depression scores of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,and the above scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the mental health,physiological function,vitality,and emotional function scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the above scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Multi-model health education can improve the treatment compliance of patients with advanced liver cancer,relieve their pain and fatigue,improve their psychological status and quality of life,and is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
齐利杰
董蓓
李英
顾淼
QI Lijie;DONG Bei;LI Ying;GU Miao(Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery,Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University/He’nan Cancer Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,He’nan,China)
出处
《癌症进展》
2023年第1期53-56,共4页
Oncology Progress
关键词
晚期肝癌
多模式健康宣教
依从性
疼痛
疲乏
心理状况
生活质量
advanced liver cancer
multi-model health education
compliance
pain
fatigue
psychological status
quality of life
