摘要
自然资源大数据是自然资源调查、监测、评价、开发、利用、交易、保护和管理过程中产生的海量数据资源。近年来,随着卫星遥感、物联网和云计算等技术的发展,自然资源管理与开发上升到新阶段,自然资源大数据已经深度融合到自然资源管理与开发的各个环节,自然资源大数据的采集、处理与分析开始与云计算紧密结合。本文通过分析、梳理,总结了近年国际自然资源大数据的发展特征以及开放共享和应用进展,为中国自然资源大数据建设管理、应用服务等提供参考。
Big data of natural resources refers to the massive data resources generated in the process of the survey,monitoring, evaluation, development, utilization, transaction, protection and management of natural resources. In recent years, with the development of satellite remote sensing technology, Internet of Things technology, and supercomputing and cloud computing technology, natural resources management and development has risen to a new stage.Mainly manifested in the fact that the industrial chain of natural resources big data has been deeply embedded in every stages of natural resources management and development, and the collection, processing and analysis of natural resources big data are also closely integrated with cloud computing. By analyzing, combing and summarizing the latest achievements and research progress of international natural resources big data development characteristics, open and sharing and application development in recent years, this paper aims to provide reference for relevant development plans of natural resources big data construction management and application service in China.
作者
刘江
钟伦超
王文涛
罗国峰
李爽
诸云强
程全英
姜鲁光
LIU Jiang;ZHONG Lunchao;WANG Wentao;LUO Guofeng;LI Shuang;ZHU Yunqiang;CHENG Quanying;JIANG Luguang(Department of Natural Resources of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550004,China;The Institute of Natural Resources Survey and Planning of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550004,China;The Third Institute of Surveying and Mapping of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550004,China;Key Laboratory of Guizhou Provincial Watershed Geography State Monitoring,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang 550018,China;Guizhou Mountain Research Institute,Guizhou Education University,Guiyang 550018,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100101,China;China Fire and Rescue Institute,Beijing 102202,China)
出处
《自然资源信息化》
2022年第5期66-72,共7页
Natural Resources Informatization
基金
贵州省自然资源科技创新和大数据应用战略研究项目(GZXYG-2020-总2-C-7486-0001)。
关键词
自然资源
大数据
云计算
开放共享
natural resources
big data
cloud computing
open and sharing
