摘要
目的了解2006—2020年乌海市新发职业病发病情况,为制定职业病防治措施提供依据。方法对2006—2020年“职业病及健康危害因素监测信息系统”中乌海市职业病报告数据进行统计分析。结果2006—2020年乌海市共报告新发职业病2大类4种505例,其中尘肺病502例(99.40%),职业性皮肤病3例(0.60%)。尘肺病以煤工尘肺为主480例(95.62%),矽肺22例(4.38%);新发职业病以男性为主499例(98.81%);尘肺病平均发病年龄(49.69±7.8)岁,平均接尘工龄(20.08±9.0)年。乌海市3个辖区均有职业病报告,由高到低依次为乌达区304例(60.20%)、海南区103例(20.40%)和海勃湾区98例(19.40%)。新发病例分布在5个行业,采矿业和制造业病例数位居前2位,分别为476例(94.26%)和23例(4.55%);新发病例主要分布于国有企业451例(89.90%),其次是私有企业49例(9.70%);企业规模以中型企业为主,344例(68.52%),其次是大型企业134例(26.63%)。结论2006—2020年乌海市新发职业病以煤工尘肺为主,采矿业、国有经济企业和中型企业是职业病防治监管的重点。
Objective To understand theincidence of new occupational diseases cases in Wuhai City from 2006-2020,provide basis for formulating occupational disease prevention and control measures.Methods The statistical analysis was carried out on the data of occupational disease cases in Wuhai City from 2006-2020 reported by the"Occupational disease and health hazardous factors monitoring information system".Results From 2006 to 2020,a total of 505 new occupational diseasecases of four kinds in two categories were reported in Wuhai City,including 502 cases of pneumoconiosis(99.40%)and 3 cases of occupational dermatosis(0.60%).The pneumoconiosis cases were mainly coal workers'pneumoconiosis(480 cases,95.62%)and silicosis(22 cases,4.38%).The new occupational diseases cases were predominantly male(499 cases,98.81%).The average age of onset of pneumoconiosis was(49.69±7.8)years old,and the average age of dust exposure was(20.08±9.0)years.The occupational disease cases were reported in the three districts of Wuhai City,which were(from high to low)304 cases(60.20%)in Wuda District,103 cases(20.40%)in Hainan District,and 98 cases(19.40%)in Haibowan District.The new cases were distributed in five industries,and the mining industry and manufacturing industry ranked the top two with 476(94.26%)and 23(4.55%)cases,respectively.The new cases were mainly distributed in state-owned enterprises(451 cases,89.90%),followed byprivate enterprises(49 cases,9.70%).The enterprise scale was mainly medium-sized enterprises(344 cases,68.52%),followed by large enterprises(134 cases,26.63%).Conclusion The new occupational disease cases in Wuhai City from 2006 to 2020 are mainlycoal worker's pneumoconiosis,and the mining industry,state-owned enterprises and medium-sized enterprises are the focus of occupational disease prevention and supervision.
作者
张海永
ZHANG Hai-yong(Department of Occupational Health,Wuhai Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute,Wuhai Inner Mongolia,016040,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第22期3129-3132,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
职业病
尘肺
乌海市
Occupational disease
Pneumoconiosis
Wuhai City
