摘要
高校化学实验室是开展教学和科研活动的重要基地,也是高校安全隐患最为突出的场所之一。该文结合高校化学实验室安全事故典型案例,探析事故发生原因及管理措施,提出了系统的高校化学实验室的安全管理内容,即人的安全行为管理、物的安全状态管理、环境的安全条件管理、管理机制的安全运行管理等安全管理全覆盖,再根据高校实验室安全管理现况,结合国家相关法律法规、部门规章和标准,严格制定化学实验室规章制度和安全守则,真正做到安全管理有法必依、有章必守,切实维护高校化学实验人员的生命财产安全和身心健康。
Chemistry laboratory in colleges and universities is an important base for teaching and scientific research activities,and it is also one of the most prominent places for safety hazards in colleges and universities.Based on the typical cases of chemistry laboratory safety accidents in colleges and universities,this paper analyzes the causes of accidents and management measures,and puts forward the safety management content of chemistry laboratory in colleges and universities,that is,the safety management of human behavior,the safety state management of objects,the safety condition management of the environment,and the safety operation management of the management mechanism.According to the current situation of laboratory safety management in colleges and universities,combined with the relevant national laws and regulations,departmental regulations and standards,the rules and regulations and safety codes of chemistry laboratory are strictly formulated,so as to truly realize the safety management.We should earnestly safeguard the life and property safety and physical and mental health of university chemistry laboratory personnel.
作者
阮代锬
周骏宏
RUAN Daitan;ZHOU Junhong(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 558000,China)
出处
《实验科学与技术》
2022年第6期156-160,共5页
Experiment Science and Technology
基金
贵州省青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2018]441)
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般307)。
关键词
化学实验室
安全管理
事故分析
chemistry laboratory
safety management
accident analysis
