摘要
在剖析志愿服务缓解农村相对贫困内在机理基础上,以1042份从事脐橙销售的电商问卷为例,同时采用Ordered Probit模型和最小二乘法(OLS)实证分析志愿服务对农村相对贫困的影响,并引入电商扶贫作为中介变量,探究两者之间的内在作用机制。实证结果显示:无论是从农村客观相对贫困维度看,还是从农村主观相对贫困维度看,志愿服务都能够有效缓解农村相对贫困;消除内生性问题后,志愿服务对缓解农村相对贫困的影响更为显著。电商扶贫在志愿服务缓解农村相对贫困的过程中存在显著的中介效应,但中介效应仅对国家级贫困县而言存在,对非国家级贫困县而言则不存在,中介效应存在明显的异质性。不仅如此,电商扶贫在志愿服务缓解农村相对贫困过程中的作用机制,主要体现在志愿服务转变农户从事电商的创新创业意愿、影响农户从事电商的创新创业行动和提升农户从事电商的创新创业成效等三个方面,且这种作用机制不存在明显的异质性。
On the basis of clarifying the internal mechanism of voluntary service to alleviate rural relative poverty, taking 1042 e-commerce questionnaires engaged in navel orange sales as an example, this paper has used Ordered Probit Model and least square method(OLS) to demonstrate the impact of voluntary service on rural relative poverty, and introduces e-commerce poverty alleviation as an intermediary variable to explore the internal mechanism between them. The empirical results show that whether from the perspective of rural objective relative poverty or rural subjective relative poverty, voluntary service can effectively alleviate rural relative poverty. After eliminating endogenous problems, voluntary service has a more significant impact on alleviating rural relative poverty. E-commerce poverty alleviation has a significant intermediary effect in the process of voluntary service to alleviate rural relative poverty, but the intermediary effect only exists for national poor counties, but it does not exist for non-national poor counties, and the intermediary effect has obvious heterogeneity. Not only that, the mechanism from e-commerce poverty alleviation to relative poverty in rural areas is mainly reflected in three aspects, such as, the voluntary service has changed farmers’ willingness to engage in e-commerce innovation and entrepreneurship, affected farmers’ innovation and entrepreneurship actions in e-commerce, and has improved farmers’ innovation and entrepreneurship results in e-commerce, and there is no obvious heterogeneity in the mechanism.
作者
鲁钊阳
廖杉杉
邱新国
Lu Zhaoyang;Liao Shanshan;Qiu Xinguo
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2023年第1期128-146,共19页
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“2020年后农产品电商缓解农村相对贫困的机制创新与政策优化研究”(项目编号:20BJL083)
重庆市社会科学规划项目“网络直播促进重庆农产品电商发展的内在机理与政策优化研究”(项目编号:2020YBJJ59)
重庆市教委科技创新项目“成渝地区双城经济圈农产品电商数字化转型的路径选择研究”(项目编号:KJCX2020014)
西南政法大学研究党的十九届四中全会精神理论阐释重点项目“农村电商促进乡村振兴的政策引导机制研究”(项目编号:2020XZZD-04)。
关键词
电商扶贫
志愿服务
农村相对贫困
中介效应模型
e-commerce poverty alleviation
voluntary service
relative poverty in rural areas
mediating effect model
