摘要
国家海洋战略教育是从国家层面在教育、文化、科技、社会等领域面向全体国民特别是大中小学生开展的以提升海洋意识和培育海洋素养为目标的教育活动的总和,包括专业海洋教育、学校海洋教育、社会海洋教育、科技海洋教育、产业海洋教育、海洋文化教育等内容,总体目标指向培育海洋国家意识、锻造新型海洋观。战略教育的核心是学校海洋教育,难点是社会海洋教育,着力点是文化海洋教育。新型海洋观的价值核心是向海定陆、由海向洋,海洋国家意识在于海洋国家的思维意识,“海洋-国家-教科书”是深入推进海洋战略教育的关键逻辑。从儿童启蒙出发,讲好中国海洋故事,构建国民海洋图景。从“愿意听”到“听得懂”建构中国立场的海洋话语体系,做好顶层设计形成家校社一体的海洋战略教育推进体系。
National marine strategic education is the sum total of educational activities aimed at raising marine awareness and cultivating marine literacy for all citizens,especially college,primary and secondary school students,at the national level in the fields of education,culture,science and technology,etc.,including professional marine education,school marine education,social marine education,scientific and technological marine education,industrial marine education,marine culture education and so on.The overall goal is to cultivate national awareness of the ocean and forge a new concept of the ocean.The core of strategic education is school marine education,the difficulty is social marine education,and the focus is cultural marine education.The value core of the new marine view is to determine the land to the sea,from the sea to the ocean,the marine national consciousness lies in the thinking consciousness of the marine state,and the “ocean-state-textbook” is the key logic to further promote marine strategic education.Starting from the enlightenment of children,we should tell the story of China’s ocean and construct the picture of the national ocean.From “willing to listen” to “understandable” to construct the marine discourse system of China’s position,and do a good job in the top-level design to form a marine strategic education promotion system with the integration of family,school and society.
作者
刘训华
Liu Xunhua(Marine Education Research Center,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第2期143-150,160,共9页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“国家海洋战略教育的理论阐释与实践推进研究”(BGA220150)的阶段性成果。
关键词
海洋教育
海洋意识
海洋战略
由海向洋
marine education
marine awareness
marine strategy
from sea to ocean
