摘要
系统化、全面化的总结归纳现有的气候变化下农业适应性行为的相关文献,理清农业适应性研究脉络,对于减少农业脆弱性风险、提高农户适应能力具有重要的意义。为此,将从以下几个方面对相关文献进行系统梳理:第一,理解气候变化适应性的概念,强调其重要性,进而引出气候变化适应性分析框架;第二,从行动主体、采用动机、采用形式、实施对象、行为特征等5个方面对气候变化下农业适应性行为进行分类讨论;第三,从外部环境因素和内部约束条件2个方面讨论农业适应性行为的影响机制;第四,从降低气候风险、保证粮食安全、增加农民福利、改善生态系统等4个方面评估气候变化适应性的有效性。最后,提出未来可能存在的研究方向,以期能够丰富农业适应性行为领域的研究。
It is of great significance to summarize the existing literature systematically and comprehensively on agricultural adaptability under climate change and clarify the research context of agricultural adaptability for reducing the risk of agricultural vulnerability and improving the adaptability of farmers. To this end, this paper will systematically sort out the relevant literature from the following aspects. First, we should understand the concept of climate change adaptability, emphasize its importance, and then introduce the analysis framework of climate change adaptability. Secondly, agricultural adaptive behavior under climate change is classified and discussed from five aspects: action subject, adoption motivation, adoption form, implementation object and behavior characteristics. Thirdly, the influence mechanism of agricultural adaptive behavior is discussed from two aspects of external environment factors and internal constraints. Fourthly, the effectiveness of climate change adaptation is assessed in terms of reducing climate risk, ensuring food security, increasing farmers’ welfare and improving the ecosystems. Finally, the possible future research directions are proposed in order to enrich the research in the field of agricultural adaptive behavior.
作者
宋春晓
杨颜慈
谭骁喆
黄笑
李冰冰
SONG Chunxiao;YANG Yanci;TAN Xiaozhe;HUANG Xiao;LI Bingbing(College of Economics and Management,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China;College of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering,Henan Agricultural University,450002,China;Zhengzhou Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Zhengzhou 450015,China)
出处
《河南农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第6期901-913,共13页
Journal of Henan Agricultural University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72003057)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022CJJ147,2020CJJ083)
河南省社会科学界联合会调研课题(SKL-2022-2221)
河南农业大学青年英才科研启动项目(30500742)。
关键词
气候变化
适应性行为
影响机制
效果评价
climate change
adaptive behavior
influence mechanism
effect evaluation
