摘要
可达性作为驱动冰雪旅游发展和地域特征改变的直接媒介,对冰雪旅游提质培优及区域旅游市场潜力产生重要影响。以空间分析方法探析东北三省191座滑雪场的分布特征,运用可达性指标进一步分析滑雪场的可接近性和市场潜力。结果发现:东北三省滑雪场整体上呈现“核心-边缘”分布,形成以省会城市为核心的3大聚集区域的空间格局,热点区域为哈尔滨、沈阳和吉林市。区内可达性总体呈现出“核心高、边缘低”特征,平均可到达时间为1.07小时;区外可达性高的城市主要聚集于省会城市和大连,可到达时间在6.12小时内的滑雪场有84个;综合可达性相比区内可达性表现出“核心凝聚,边缘扩散”现象。哈尔滨和沈阳滑雪场的市场潜力位于东北三省前两名;而冰雪资源丰富的长白山和大小兴安岭地区,由于地势复杂导致可达性差、市场潜力低。
As a direct medium driving the development of ice and snow tourism and the change of regional characteristics, accessibility plays an important role in improving the quality of ice and snow tourism and regional tourism market potential. The spatial analysis method was used to analyze the distribution characteristics of 191 ski resorts in the three provinces of northeast China, and the accessibility index was used to further analyze the accessibility and market potential of ski resorts. The results show that:(1) The overall distribution of ski resorts in the three provinces of northeast China is "core-edge", forming a spatial pattern of three major gathering areas with provincial capital cities as the core. The hot spots are Harbin, Shenyang and Jilin City.(2) The accessibility of the region shows the characteristics of "high core, low edge", and the average reachable time is 1.07 hours. The cities with high accessibility were mainly in the provincial capital cities and Dalian, and 84 ski resorts were accessible within 6.12 hours. Compared with regional accessibility, comprehensive accessibility shows the phenomenon of "core agglomeration, edge diffusion".(3) Harbin and Shenyang take the top two places in the market potential of ski resorts in the three provinces of northeast China;however, Changbai Mountain and Xing ’an Mountains, which are rich in ice and snow resources, have poor accessibility and low market potential due to complex terrain.
作者
张宇飞
任艳路
ZHANG Yu-fei;REN Yan-lu(Sports Economy Research Center,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;School of Tourism and Hotel Management,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)
出处
《吉林体育学院学报》
2022年第6期78-87,共10页
Journal of Jilin Sport University
基金
辽宁省教育厅重点攻关项目(LN2020Z14)。
关键词
空间可达性
市场潜力
东北三省
ski resort
spatial accessibility
market potential
the three provinces of northeast China
