摘要
为掌握上海市浦东新区犬只狂犬病免疫情况,本试验对浦东新区2019—2021年犬只狂犬病免疫数量、血清学检测数据进行了统计和回顾性分析。结果显示,各街镇犬只狂犬病年均免疫数量差别较大,防疫人员数量与免疫量呈正相关;血清学检测结果显示,近3年该区犬只狂犬病平均免疫合格率为89.23%(95%CI:87.42%~91.04%);各年度免疫抗体水平的时间分析和规模场、散养户、诊疗场所等不同场点的群间分析显示,犬只狂犬病免疫抗体合格率均高于87%,且差异不显著(P>0.05);空间分析显示,各镇免疫抗体合格率极显著高于各街道平均值(P<0.001)。本分析结果为浦东新区犬类狂犬病的免疫、监测和防控提供了科学依据。
In order to assess the rabies immunization status in dogs in Pudong New Area of Shanghai,this study retrospectively analyzed the number of rabies immunizations and serological test data from dogs in the area between 2019 and 2021.The results showed that the number of dogs immunized against rabies in different regions varied significantly during 2019—2021,and the number of epidemic prevention workers in each street or town was positively correlated with the level of immunization.Serological test revealed that the average qualified rate of rabies immunization was 89.23%(95%CI:87.42%-91.04%).The qualified rate of rabies immunization was higher than 87%,no significant difference was observed among different years and sample sources,such as large-scale farms,free-range households,and clinics(P>0.05).A difference in space distribution was observed,and the qualified rate of immune antibodies in each town was significantly higher than the average of each street(P<0.001).This study provides a scientific basis for the immunization,surveillance and control of canine rabies in Pudong New Area.
作者
华亚
何随彬
朱苗红
瞿瑜萍
龚志亮
HUA Ya;HE Sui-bin;ZHU Miao-hong;QU Yu-ping;GONG Zhi-liang(Economic Development Service Center of Zhoupu Town,Pudong New Area Shanghai,Shanghai 201323,China;Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Technology Promotion Center of Pudong New Area,Shanghai,Shanghai 201299,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
出处
《中国兽医杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第12期40-44,共5页
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine
关键词
犬
狂犬病
免疫抗体
免疫情况
dog
canine rabies
immune antibody
immunization status
