摘要
2022年10月7日,美国白宫发布了拜登政府全新北极战略文件《北极地区国家战略报告》,围绕安全、气候变化与环境保护、可持续发展和国际合作四大支柱,规划了未来十年的北极议程。该战略文件突出大国北极安全博弈、重视北极气候变化的综合影响、强调投资民用与军用基础设施建设、主张采取“全政府”方式合力应对北极挑战,凸显了拜登政府的外交理念、战略视野和政策偏好。鉴于美国北极国家和霸权国家的双重国家身份,其北极战略的调整无疑会对北极地缘政治、治理格局和中国北极权益维护产生深远影响。在美国对华全面战略竞争的背景下,我国需调整北极政策方向,加强在北极地区的实质性存在,增强维护我国北极国家利益的能力建设。
On October 7,2022,the White House released new Arctic strategy document named the National Strategy for the Arctic Region,which maps out the Arctic agenda for the next decade based on four pillars:security,climate change and environmental protection,sustainable development and international cooperation.The document that reflects the Biden administration s diplomatic philosophy,strategic vision and policy preference,highlights Arctic security game between great powers,attaches great importance to the comprehensive impact of climate change in the Arctic,put emphasis on investment in civil and military infrastructure and advocates a“whole-of-government”approach to the Arctic challenge.Given the dual status of the US as an Arctic state and a hegemonic state,the adjustment of its Arctic strategy will undoubtedly have a profound impact on Arctic geopolitics,governance patterns and the protection of China s Arctic interests.Under the background of America s overall strategic competition with China,China should adjust the direction of Arctic policy,strengthen our substantive presence in the Arctic region and and enhance the capacity-buliding to safeguard Arctic national interests.
作者
赵宁宁
ZHAO Ningning(Central China Normal University)
出处
《边界与海洋研究》
2022年第6期35-48,共14页
Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党百年奋斗中坚持独立自主经验研究”(项目编号:22ZDA011)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
拜登政府
北极战略
北极治理
中国北极政策
Biden Administration
Arctic strategy
Arctic governance
China s Arctic Policy
