摘要
美国在北极地区拥有北极国家和霸权国家的双重身份,这对其北极战略产生了深远的影响。作为霸权国家,美国将北极战略嵌入其全球战略之中。与其他北极国家相比,美国的北极战略更多地从国家利益和全球战略的层面出发,以维持美国的全球领导地位为核心目标。美国试图以应对气候变化为突破口,获取北极治理的领导权,进而构建有利于美国国家利益和全球霸主地位的北极秩序。在美国北极战略的影响下,应对气候变化成为北极治理的中心议题,北极地区的安全与管理得到更多重视,北极治理领域的国际合作更趋积极;同时,北极治理机制仍然呈碎片化状态,北极理事会难以发挥核心作用。由于国内利益集团诉求各异、美俄关系前景堪忧、美国与其他北极国家的发展目标不尽相同,奥巴马政府能否成功实施其北极战略尚存在不确定性。
The United States enjoys a dual identity of both Arctic state and hegemonic power,which has a profound impact on its Arctic strategy.As a hegemonic power,American Arctic strategy is bound to be embedded in its global strategy.Different from other Arctic states,U.S.designs its Arctic strategy in its national interest and for its global strategy,aiming at upholding its global leadership and maintaining its hegemonic position.The United States tries to take climate change as a breakthrough in Arctic governance and reshape the Arctic order.Under the influence of its Arctic strategy,addressing climate change has been given priority among its Arctic governance agendas.In recent years,the Arctic security and management are attracting greater attention and international cooperation is becoming popular.However,Arctic governance remains fragmented and the Arctic Council can hardly play a central role.Meanwhile,the Obama Administration is facing a huge gap between domestic interest groups,turbulent US-Russian relations,and the difference of US Arctic goals from those of other Arctic states,which all together make the implementation of its Arctic strategy uncertain.
出处
《美国研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期47-65,6,共19页
The Chinese Journal of American Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“北极治理与中国参与战略研究”(编号14AGJ001)的阶段性成果
