摘要
目的调查门诊患者新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)相关知识、防护行为的现状,为更好地改善医院疫情防控提供依据。方法2021年6月在泸州市某三级甲等医院门诊选取不同科室的门诊患者发放调查问卷进行调查。结果共获得有效问卷1116份,门诊患者相关知识、防护行为得分分别为50.71±12.11分、38.89±5.57分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,居住地、科室、年龄、学历、职业、月收入是门诊患者新冠肺炎相关知识得分的影响因素,居住地、科室、年龄是门诊患者新冠肺炎防护行为得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论门诊患者新冠肺炎相关知识、防护行为处于中等偏高水平,防护行为得分较高,相关知识掌握情况较好,需要重点关注学历水平较低、居住在农村或乡镇及年龄较大的群体,提高全民的防控水平。
Objective To investigate the status quo of outpatients’knowledge and protective behaviors related to COVID-19,so as to provide basis for better prevention and control of hospital epidemic situation.Methods In June 2021,the outpatients from different departments in a third class A hospital in Luzhou city were selected and investigated with questionnaires.Results A total of 1116 valid questionnaires were obtained,and the scores of related knowledge and protective behavior of outpatients were 50.71±12.11 points and 38.89±5.57 points respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the residence,department,age,education level,occupation and monthly income were the influencing factors of the score of COVID-19 related knowledge of outpatients;the residence,department and age were the influencing factors of the score of COVID-19 protective behavior of outpatients(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge and protective behaviors of outpatients with COVID-19 were at a medium to high level,with a high score of protective behaviors,and a good grasp of relevant knowledge.It was necessary to focus on the groups with low educational level,living in rural areas or towns,and older people,so as to improve the prevention and control level of the whole population.
作者
廖如榆
邓雅
黄龄漪
周星辰
蒲霞敏
郭声敏
黄永丽
LIAO Ruyu;DENG Ya;HUANG Lingyi;ZHOU Xingchen;PU Xiamin;GUO Shengmin;HUANG Yongli(Nursing College of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou,646000,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2023年第2期197-202,共6页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
四川省科技厅项目(编号:2021JDR0342)
泸州市科技计划项目(编号:2020LZXNYDR03)。
