摘要
目的了解北京市朝阳区居民新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)防控知识与行为情况,为制定防控干预策略和措施提供依据。方法采用方便抽样方法,于2020年3月2—12日对朝阳区居民15 391人通过网络平台开展电子问卷调查。结果朝阳区居民新冠肺炎防控知识知晓率最高的两项为"居家或集中隔离14天"(98.83%,15 211人)、"主要症状是发热、咳嗽、乏力"(97.23%,14 964人),知晓率最低的2项分别是"咳嗽、打喷嚏时应用纸巾或屈肘遮住口鼻"(43.45%,6 688人)、"洗手关键步骤是充分揉搓"(46.05%,7 087人)。防控认知总体呈现男性低于女性,城镇居民高于农村居民,文化程度越高知识知晓率越高(P <0.01)。朝阳区居民对于"飞沫传播"和"接触传播"2种主要传播途径的知晓率分别为98.82%(15 209人次)和84.47%(13 001人次)。疫情期间98.02%(15 086人)的居民洗手频率增加。结论健康教育应进一步加强,应针对呼吸礼仪、正确洗手、传播途径等核心信息加强宣传,针对重点人群精准防控。
Objective To examine the knowledge and behaviors about coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)prevention and control among residents in Chaoyang district of Beijing city and to provide evidences for developing control strategies and measures on COVID-19 epidemic.Methods Using convenient sampling,we conducted an electronic questionnaire survey among 15391 residents in Chaoyang district through an online platform from March 2 to 12,2020.Results Among the respondents,the highest rates of awareness on COVID-19 prevention knowledge were 98.83%(15211 respondents)for a 14-day quarantine at home or a centralized facility and 97.23%(14964)for fever,cough and fatigue being common symptoms of the disease;while,the lowest rates were 43.45%(6688)for covering nose and mouth with a paper towel or elbow flexion when coughing or sneezing and 46.05%(7087)for to fully rub being the key step in effective hand washing,respectively.The rate of awareness on the two main transmission routes of the disease was 98.82%(15209)for droplet transmission and 84.47%(13001)for contact transmission.Compared to the male and rural respondents,the female and urban respondents reported a higher overall awareness rate of knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and the overall awareness rate was positively correlated with the respondents'education level(P<0.01).Of the respondents,98.02%(15086)reported an increased frequency of hand washing during the epidemic period.Conclusion Health education on COVID-19 prevention,especially on breathing etiquette,correct hand washing,and transmission route,should be further promoted among the public.
作者
孔浩南
肖琴
杨茗
祖伟
杨秋
KONG Hao-nan;XIAO Qin;YANG Ming(Department of Health Education,Chaoyang District Center for Diseases Control and Prevention,Beijing 100021,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期959-962,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
新冠肺炎
防控
调查
健康教育
coronavirus disease 2019
prevention and control
survey
health education
